常见英语词根.doc

词根(Stem)acu==sharpacute敏锐的;尖锐的acumem敏锐;聪明acupuncture针灸alti==highaltitude高度altimeter高度计exalt提高;提升ambula==walkambulance救护车ambulant流动的ambulate行走、移动ann==yearanniversary周年纪念annual每年的annals编年史anthro==mananthropoid似人类的;类人猿anthropology人类学anthroposociology人类社会学arch==rulermonarch君主anarchism无政府主义patriarch家长、族长aster/astr==starastrology占星术astronomy天文学asterisk星号,星标audi==hearingaudience听众audible听得见的audiphone助听器auto==selfautomation自动化autobiography自传autosuggestion自我暗示bio==lifebiology生物学biography传记biocide杀虫剂brevi==shortbrief简短的brevity简洁abbreviate缩写capit==headcapital首都decapitate斩首capitation人头税;按人收费ced==go;moverecede后退;引退unprecedented史无前例的precede先行,居先cess==go;ess通路process进展 chron==timechronology年表,年代学chronic慢性的synchronal同步的,同时发生的cide==kill;cutsuicide***insecticide杀虫剂bactericide杀菌剂confid==trustconfidential机密的confide吐露(秘密) cord==ordance一致,调和concord协调,同意discord不和,不一致cred==trust;beliefcredit信用;信任incredible难以置信的credulous轻信的cur==run;movecurrent潮流excurse远足,旅行incursion入侵,进入cycl==circle;wheelbicycle自行车tricycle三轮车hemicycle半圆的dic/dict==say;speakindicate指示,暗示dictate口授diction措词domin==rule;controldominate主宰indomitable不屈不挠的 duce/duct==lead;takeintroduce介绍induce引诱conduct指导equ==same;equalequality平等equivalence对应物equator赤道faci==easyfacile易得到的,不花力气的facilitate使...容易 fact==make;domanufacture制造factory工厂benefactor恩人,施恩者fer==carry;bringferry轮渡transfer搬运,转移interfere干预fin==end;limitfinalize使...了结infinite无限的define限定,下定义flect/