美国现实主义AmericanRealism ppt课件.ppt

AmericanRealism(1860-1914)&(1884),,IMPRESSIONISM,andEXPRESSIONISM,whicharelesstruetoexternalphenomena,(difficulttounderstand)term,sometimesusedtoolooselytobeofvalueexceptasanindicatorofareader',sometimes,confusingly,uracyofdescriptionandtoamoregeneralattitudethatrejectsidealization,escapism,-romantic,andanti-,realismisappliedbyliterarycriticsintwodiverseways:(1)todesignatearecurrentmodeof,invariouserasandliteraryforms,ofrepresentinghumanlifeandexperienceinliterature,and(2),itgivestheimpressionofrecordingorreflectingfaithfullyanactualwayoflife,,evokingthesensethatitscharactersmightinfactexist,(逼真),(a“sliceoflife”)butasystemofconventionsproducingalifelikeillusionofsome“real”worldoutsidethetext,byprocessesofselection,exclusion,description,,realismmaybefoundasanelementinmanykindsofwritingpriortothe19thcentury;butasadominantliterarytrenditisassociatedchieflywiththe19thcenturynovelofmiddle-or-lower-classl