浅谈起重机的安全技术检查.doc

On crane safety inspection technology漕应琉煅褴丫桦眺蛔假腠蹬厮溅
Author : Liangkun Shing article Source : Business and Technology coastal 更新时间：2006-3-16 【字体：小大】Update : 2006-3-16豢等鼯鲜蜥雕膑胪痞橇拯牵荆尿
Abstract : The article presents a crane safety technical inspection points, and based on that examination, timely maintenance, equipment maintenance to extend the life, integrity and improve equipment utilization, eliminating the danger of accidents. guarantee safe production is of great significance. 裳摩累钾讷渝馗蓝蚝往励溅额苟
【关键词】轨道；行走部分；金属结构；主要机构零部件；液压；电器Key words: orbit; Running; Metal structure; Major components; Hydraulic; Appliances畴蹁嗅鹗轭庀铗辰愚祗仇治挨反
1 cranes surrounding environment inspection 酌翔笫什热蚬探盹要敌鬼傲鹎蛎
　　运行环境和轨道对起重机的安全运行有直接关系，故也是对起重机进行安全检查时必不可少的内容。Operational environment and to track the safe operation of cranes have a direct relationship it is also right to carry out safety inspection crane indispensable content. 其检查要点如下：Inspections are as follows :腑旗岳抬矛刽格锅姊瘿雇宵翅篥
(1). 查看起重机运行区间有无电力线路（特别是高压线路）。View Crane interval whether power lines (especially the high-voltage lines). 起重机在运行时应与之保持足够的安全距离。Crane with the operation should be sufficient to maintain a safe distance. 否则，就应采取相应措施，限制该起重机的运行范围。Otherwise, they should take corresponding measures to restrict the scope of the operation of a crane. 鳓蒈峨耍潍茏住犒杳苋养媳蕞尧
(      2．2). 检查周边的建筑物、临时设施等有无妨碍起重机的正常运行，起重臂、平衡物等部位是否会与之发生碰撞。Inspection of the surrounding buildings, such as the availability of temporary facilities hinder the normal operation of a crane, boom, balance etc. parts will collide with them. 特别在起重机在轨道运行时或固定式起重机升高位移时，尤应注意检查。Special cranes in the orbit or stationary crane increased displacement, particular attention should be given to inspection. 对于轮胎吊和汽车吊还应检查其支脚的位置是否足够，地下有无空洞及地面承载能力的大小。For automobile tires and hanging suspended should check their foot position is adequate, whether empty underground and ground bearing capacity sizes. 拙易潦洪禄藁背铈畈桄见曹醇氓
      Crane orbit inspection 推彭话荧踹鲲堑晏郎镀弦沽摸霆
(1). 1．1. 夹轨器或铁鞋有无丢失：应特别检查其在轨