英汉翻译基础教程练习答案.doc

汉英翻译基础教程
第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译2
第二章词法翻译的一般技巧4
第三章名词的抽象和具体译法9
第四章动词的翻译11
第五章数词和冠词的翻译12
第六章成语的英译13
第七章修辞格的翻译17
笫八章文化词语的翻译19
第九章汉英句子比较与翻译20
第十章换序和转态译法23
笫十一章断句合句译法25
笫十二章长句的翻译27
第十四章汉英语篇比较与翻译29
第十五章风格与翻译30
第十六章语用与翻译32
第一章 汉英词汇比较与翻译
翻译中的选义
结合语境选择较贴切的译文
1. b 2. a 3. b 4. a
二、译出下列词语，注意词语的不同搭配
1． a swarm of bees
a brood of chickens
a litter of pups
2. a bevy of beautiful ladies
a pack of hounds
a team of ducks
a herd of antelopes
3. unfailing support
proactive fiscal policy
make effective use of overseas resources
4. make a phone call
take a taxi
knit a woolen sweater
fetch water
play basketball
spray insecticide
5. basic wage
capital construction
essential commodity
primary industry
fundamental interest
三、翻译下列句子，注意画线词语的理解
1. The two leaders exchanged views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern
2. Party members should listen carefully to the opinions of the general public.
3. They offered some suggestions for the revision of the plan.
4. Everyone complained against such a practice.
5. They had a dispute at the meeting.
6. You should follow the doctor's advice.
7. They reached a consensus on this issue.
8. There is still some unfinished business to settle.
9. We have consulted him about the matter.
10. Please go back. There is nothing of your concern now
第二节 翻译中的选词
一、翻译下列各句，注意词的选择和搭配。
1. That depends upon circumstances.
2. This state of affairs must be changed.
3. How do matters stand with them?
4. He presents all his books to the library
5. A teacher should devote himself to the cause of education.
6. The committee consists of 15 members.
7. Air is made up of a mixture of gases.
8. Go in for rigorous training and set strict³ömand.
二、翻译下列词组，注意词汇的搭配方式。
1．set sail
2. open quotation
3. the beginning of spring
4. go into operation
5．be taken in
6. make progress
7. distinguished guests
8. be on duty
三、翻译下列各句