2012年北京语言大学普通语言学试题回忆.doc

2012 年北京语言大学普通语言学试题回忆-----Flora 2012 年1月8日第一部分大综合: (50*) 1根据对辅音,元音的描述写出是哪个音? (1)the voiced bilabial stop b (2)the voiceless alveolar fricative s (3)the nasal velar η(4)the long hign back vowel u: (5)the short central vowel э Thank, tank, teeth, impossible, slight Edit, worker, SARS, playboy, plane stem, root,derivation, inflection Internationality, emit, support, useful ,反义词(等级,互补,反义),上下义词(1) husband 和 wife (2) obtain 和 acquire, (3) 和 terre (4) 分析( 5* ) John ate an apple. ,谓语,主位,述位的辨别 -place predicate, two-place predicate, three-place predicate (1)He drove voilently back home. (2)John gave me a book. (3) ………(4) ………(5) …….. CP 原则的哪一项? (1)There are not many people living in China. (2)Boys are boys. (3)All men and women are players on the stage. (4)His manners speak eloquently for him. (5)He wouldn ’t say Y-E-S to the I-C-E-C-R-E-A-m. the speech is presented in the stenches of the sentences? (1) “ Have we been there ”, he asked. (2)He asked a question. (3)Have you been there, he asked. (4) ……….. (5) …….. ps :这个貌似是新题型,我看以前的回忆版都没有涉及到这个题目,大伙儿能不能分享下这个题的心得啊?貌似这个第 10 小题的分数还蛮高,就这一题就 5分呢? 第二部分大综合: (2*25) 1. Language is vocal because speech is primary and writing is secondary. 2. The mininal distinctive speech sounds is phonemes. 3. Phonemes appearing plementary distribution is likely to be minimal pairs. 4. The relationship of s