英语作文替换单词.doc

动词替换: 提高: Promote: 促进 AC 之间的贸易 promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in pany. Advance: our understanding of human ics has considerably( 非常的,可换做 vastly) advanced. Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation. 这次宣传提高了他的名望 改变: Transform: 多指改头换面, 完全改变, 不能用于形容 slight change 。说到人口变化: the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure. 人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构 强调: Highlight : the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native( 可以换作 local) plants and insects. Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. (highlight and emphasize 的区别: highlight 是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而 emphasize 则是使重点清晰, 不管别人是否能注意得到。而 stress 则和 emphasize 差不多) 培养: Cultivate: cultivate the ability of …; 培养情操; cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life. Nurture: 养育,同样可以指培养人才( talents ) the sea nutures ample marine animals. 破坏: Impair : impair ability; 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。 Undermine 这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程。 Undermine one ’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用, 破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如 Jeopardize the process of peace. 破坏和平进程 Devastate 特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city. 保存 Preserve 、 Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词, 不要用 protect , protect 这个词用在保护