高中英语动词不定式课件.ppt

高中英语动词不定式课件.pptTo do that sort of thing is foolish 。 I want to see you this evening. All you have to do is to finish it quickly. We found a house to live in . She came here to study English . I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主语宾语表语定语状语宾补一、用法 1. 作主语 2)用 it作形式主语用不定式 (It + be + adj. / n. + to do sth) 3)例外: It is no good /no use /no help + doing sth. It is no use arguing about it. 1)常用动名词 Learning English is very important. It is important to learn English. 2. 作宾语 1) v+ 只跟 to do learn / agree/ask/offer/happen/pretend/ promise/plan/intend/hope/wish/ decide/ refuse/ fail/ manage … She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you. 2)v+ 只跟 doing plete / enjoy/ mind/ practise/ consider/ suggest/advise/ miss/ avoid/ admit/ deny/ permit/ allow/forbid/imagine/understand/include/risk/dela y… keep(on)/ give up/ insist on /eed in/ feel like / put off/ be worth/ be used to / look forward to … I enjoy playing basketball. She practises playing the piano for an hour every day. 但是 advise/ consider/allow/ permit/forbid/ admit sb to do sth He advised going on a trip to Guangzhou. He advised us to go on a trip to Guangzhou. 3)V+to do/doing 区别不大。 begin /start /like/love/hate/dislike … 4)v+to do/doing 区别很大 forget /remember/stop /go on regret/ try/mean/can ’ t help need/want/require try to do 努力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 regret to do 对要做的某事表示遗憾 regret doing 对已做的某事表示后悔 mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着 can ’ t help (to) do 不能帮忙做某事 can ’ t help doing 情不自禁做某事 need/want/require sth need/ want/ require doing= sth need/ want/ require to be done 某事需要被做 3. 宾语补足语: 1) ask 类( v+sb to do sth ) want / wish / order/ like /would like / help force /allow / permit /forbid / advise/ consider … She asked me to help her. The teacher told him e on time. 2)感官动词类( V + sb. + do sth. )表整个过程 see/ hear/ notice/ find/ watch/ look at/ hear/ listen to/ feel/ smell … I often hear them sing the song in the next room . We watched them play football . The teacher made m