考研英语(一)---翻译真题及参考答案(2000-2022)【纯word.docx

考研英语(一)---翻译真题及参考答案(2000-2022)【纯word
【恒心】考研英语（一）---翻译真题及参考答案
（2000-2022）

供应：李炳璋 20isted on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.


“To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief.” said one recorder of events, “The air at twelve leagues’ distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.” The colonists’ first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods. 50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-house
which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.
，这次(移民)运动在一片荒野上建立了一个国家，并且就本质而言，塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。(或在多种强大的动机驱动下，这次运动在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，其本身塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。)
：一是欧洲民族带来的不同思想、风俗和民族特征，二是这个新国家在变更这些特征之后造成的影响。(或美国是两种主要力气的产物——即思想****俗、民族特色各异的欧洲移民和修改这些特征的新国家的影响的产物。)


，美国特有的地理条件、不同种族间的相互影响、以及在这片蛮荒的新大陆上维持旧秩序的万分艰难，带来了巨大的改变。(或但由于美国特有的地理条件,不同民族的相互作用,以及维护原始老