备战3013新课标高考 甘肃高考研讨会英语资料11 动名词.doc

动名词一、构成语态时态主动被动一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done . give: giving; being given having given having been given 否定式:在动名词前加 not ,如: not having been given Exercises: 请写出 write, ask, make 的动名词的各种形式。二、功能动名词可以起名词的作用, 在句中可以作主语, 表语, 宾语, 也可以作定语或同位语; 同时, 动名词还保留其动词的特征,可以有自己的宾语、状语和逻辑主语。 1 、作主语 Going to university is not easy. 若动名词短语太长,可以作形式主语,作真正主语的动名词短语移到句尾。 It’s no easy working with him. 2 、作表语 Her job is teaching. = Teaching is her job. 3 、作宾语:作宾语时指作及物动词和介词的宾语。 I hate getting up late. I’m proud of having a friend like you. Thank you for your helping us. 4 、作定语 There ’sa swimming pool in our school. He is holding a burning stick in his hand. The man standing there isa professor from Harvard University. 5 、作同位语 My hope, going to university, e true. 三、常见的考点讲练 I 、动名词的复合结构 1 、动名词的逻辑主语****惯上用物主代词或名词所有格形式。如: Do you mind my smoking? Mary ’ing late made her teacher very angry. We are looking forward to the hero ’ing to speak to us. 2 、在口语和非正式英语中,这种结构如不在句首时,常用人称代词宾格代替物主代词,用名词普通格代替所有格。如: I don ’t mind Xiao Wang going. She hates people losing their temper. His father agreed to him ing an engine-driver. 但如果动名词复合结构放在句首,则不能这样代替。如: (Mary) coming late made her teacher very angry. (Him) interrupting made them unhappy. 3、辑主语是无生命名词或较长的名词词组时,一般用普通格,而不用所有格。如: Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children ’s voi