高中英语语法填空题解题小妙招.doc

高中英语语法填空题解题小妙招.doc1 高中英语语法填空题解题小妙招语法填空是近几年全国新课标卷上出现的一种新型题型,作为高考的必考题,我们教师有必要从高一开始就训练学生的解题策略和技巧。这类题型侧重考查学生对语境的理解, 把握和运用语言的能力。它的题型设置主要有两类: 括号给词和纯空格两大类。解题关键是要求学生会分析句子结构,准确理解语篇意义及句子意义,善于把握句子间的逻辑关系。以下是笔者在多年的实践教学中总结的一些解题妙招。 1. 纯空格题型的解题妙招这类题型难度较大, 但也有方法可寻。它主要涉及的词有介词, 连词, 冠词,代词等。 1) 利用固定搭配或****惯搭配来解题, 这就要求学生牢记所学短语和搭配。例如: They are concerned about the boy ’s health. We enjoyed ourselves at Mary ’s birthday party. It was raining heavily. Asa result , we had to stay at home. 2) 利用句型格式解题, 这类题主要涉及连词。连词包括并列连词和从属连词。这就要求学生会分析句型结构。 A型: _____ 句子, 句子。这类肯定为从属连词, 要求学生掌握各种从句。例如: As we know , the also brings us some troubles. 2 B 型:句子______ 句子,这类考查并列和从属连词。例如: He passed the exam because he had worked hard before. He passed the exam and jumped happily. 3) 利用关联短语结构来解题。常见的有: not only ... but also , both ... and , either ... or, neither ... nor , the same ... as 等等。例如: Both Jack and Tom are from America. 4) 利用上下文判定人称代词。例如: There was an old man in the village ... He was respected by all the people in the village. 2. 括号内给提示词的解题妙招这类型的题目多涉及名词, 动词, 形容词, 副词等。解题时首先看括号内提供的词以及它的派生词,如提供( disappoint ) ,我们就要想到它的派生词: disappointing , disappointed , disappointment , 然后根据句法结构,语法结构来判断所用词的准确形式。 1) 动词如需动词,先看句子缺谓语还是非谓语:谓语关注时态和语态;非谓语关注它的几种形式。例如: Devoted ( devote ) to his scientific research , he was praised. 解析:考查非谓语。 be devoted to。 He said he would have his bike repai