4文献翻译样张.doc

宁波大学本科毕业论文外文文献翻译英文翻译分院外语学院专业英语届别 2012 届学号 08200147 姓名张三高指导教师李宏飞教授 2015 年 11月宁波大学本科毕业论文外文文献翻译 2 要求: 毕业论文翻译所选外文资料应与论文选题密切相关, 外文文献主要选自学术期刊, 学术会议的文章。如果与主题密切相关,也可以选自外文专著中的段落。译文应翻译准确,文字流畅。译文格式与毕业论文通用格式要求一致( 文中所有的图表、致谢及参考文献均可以略去, 原文标题上采用脚注的形式注明外文原文的出处)。译文共两篇,每篇不少于 2000 汉字。文献原文和翻译必须是一个文档。说明性文字,成稿后删除。(Original 1) Red China, Red Translation 1 Historical and S ocial R easons Before was founded in1949, the country had been in turmoil of continuous wars and invasions from the outside. The ruling class es ignored the sufferings of the masses, wallowing in luxurious life. Especially in the closing years of Qing Dynasty, most of Chinese officials were selfish and corrupted. China lost the war against Japan in1895, which dealt a heavy blow on the empire and the scholars who were considered patriotic groups. The scholars thought that the “ inferior ” Japan had e strong through westernization and that was why the Japanese had won the war. China was sick, in urgent need of nourishment. To help their country tobe prosperous, Chinese scholars had translated many books of western countries , scientific, literary, political, and academic … Their nation became the most important thing to them. If ever their nation were nation no more, they would be turned into slaves of the invaders. So they tried their best to introduce western science, technology and anything linked with western culture into China. Politicians or writers, all intellectuals turned their attention to translation with different aims. In1898, Yan Fu had his translated work Evolution and Ethics published, which made a stir in China and influenced the politics. With scientific persuasion of Darwinism and Yan Fu’ments , the book left deep impression on Chinese people. It told that the weak would be beaten by the strong, and that Chinese —a yellow race would follow the steps of the red race in America and the black race in Africa tobe enslaved, if they remained indifferent and lost their independence. Some phrases like “ se