语法专攻高考英语一轮精讲精练：英语句子结构和成分分析含详解.docx

简单句的五种基本结构
正确的英语句子都要符合一定的语法结构要求。英语句子的结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。英语句子都可以看作是这五种句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装构成的。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础，也w,
bring,
deny,
give,
hand,
leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay,
permit,
promise,
read, refuse,
sell,
send,
show, teach, tell,
wish,
write
等。
间接宾语放后面时前面要加
for
的动
词： buy, choose, fetch, get, make,

order, paint, play( 演奏 ), save, sing,
spare 等。
一般用 to 多些，用 for 的记住常用的三
个就行： get, buy, make 。
He got an English-Chinese Dictionary
for me.
She bought a book for John.
My uncle made a kite for me.
练****3. 分析下列句子成分，口头说出
间接宾语和直接宾语。
She ordered herself a new dress.
She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
He brought you a dictionary.
He denies her nothing.
I showed him my pictures.
I gave my car a wash.
I told him that the bus was late.
He showed me how to run the machine.
考点 4. 基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ （主＋谓
＋宾＋宾补）
有些动词虽然是及物动词，但是只
跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，宾语后必须加上一个补充成分才能使意
思完整。所加的成分就是 宾语补足语 。
宾语和宾语补足语构成逻辑上的
主谓关系，它们一起构成 复合宾语 。
看下面这句话：
He asked me to lend him some money.
他让我借给他一些钱。
“ me”是宾语，“to lend him some money”是宾补， 宾语和宾补合一起意思为“我借给他一些钱” 。从意思上看， 这像一句话，“我”是主语， “借给他一些钱”是谓语部分，但在英语原句中，它
们却不是真正的主谓关系，而是逻辑上的“主谓关系”，即：从意思上看像主谓关系，而实际上不是。
练****4. 判断下列句中画线部分是否
是宾语补足语。 ( 是的填 T，不是的
填 F)
I want him to come at once. ( )
He lent me some money. ( )
He made the boy cry again. ( )
The teacher found him cheating in the exam. ( )
Don’t leave the door open at night. ( )
练****5. 分析下列句子并划分成分， 在
后面的括号内标明是什么充当句子的宾语补足语。
1.
They
appointed him manager.
（
）
2.
They
painted
the
door
green.
（
）
3.
He
pushed
the
door
open.
（
）
4.
They found the house deserted.
（
）
5.
What
makes
him
think
so?
（
）
6.
We saw him out.
（
）
7.
He asked me to come back soon.

（ ）
8. I saw them getting on the bus.
（
）
9. We all think it a pity that she
didn ’t com