集群式供应链组织模式专题研究报告.docx

集群式供应链组织模式研究
摘 要
随着科学技术旳进步和生产力旳发展，顾客（Customer）消费水平旳不断提高，公司之间旳竞争（Competition）日益加剧，加上经济和社会环境旳巨大变化（Change），使得整个市场需求旳不拟定性ock economy” in Zhejiang Province and the “specialized town economy” in Guangdong Province for example. They accelerate the local economy development enormously, and cause the high recognition for many local authorities and the enterprises. In fact, the enterprises in the industrial cluster only collect simply to share the resources and information. There lacks of one highly effective supply chain system to integrate the enterprises together, and exists more competition than cooperation in cluster.
This paper takes the coupling between industrial cluster and supply chain as the new angle, from the study of single supply chain that is the mainstream theory based on the enterprise at present, to the study of net supply chain based on the industrial cluster. First, the article generally analyzes and concludes the basic theories of the management of the industrial cluster and the supply chain, paving the way for the joint research of the two later, then brings forward the concept of cluster supply chain based on the domestic and international research of the two together, considering the cluster supply chain as such a organization: “originated but not limited to the enterprise, based on but not localized to the cluster”. After giving the concept, the article analyzes and concludes the types and the characters of the cluster supply chain generally, pointing out that there are three kinds of cluster supply chain organization in our country presently: single-centered, multi-centered and non-centered. Then the article gives a total description of the cluster supply chain, designs and concludes the whole structure of its organization, further pointing out the four factors which push the chain functions effectively. The core of this article is the research of the specific structure of the organization about different types of cluster supply chain from the a