环咨-2011年10月中国生物医药行业市场.33课件.ppt

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UNCRespiratoryProtectionProgramforPublicSafetyDepartment
PageTitle
ClassObjectives
ClassObjectives
IntroductiontotheRespiratoryProtectionProgram
UnderstandwhyRespiratoryProtectiveEquipmenthasbeenissuedtoUNC-CHPoliceOfficers.
Beabletodiscussthetypesofchemicalinhalationhazardsincludingriotcontrolagents,CBRNagents,andmiscellaneouschemicalsusedatUNC-CH.
Reviewbiologicalagents.
ExplainthedifferenttypesofRespiratoryProtectiveEquipmentUsed.
ReviewRespiratorUseProcedures.
ReviewMedicalEvaluationProcedures.
Understandthepurposeofrespiratorfit-testing
ReviewRespiratorInspection,Maintenance,andStorageProcedures.
Introduction
TheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill(UNC-CH)
RespiratoryProtectionProgramdescribeswrittenpolicyand
proceduresfortheuseofrespiratorstoprotectthehealthof
employeesinaccordancewiththeOccupationalSafetyand
HealthAdministration’s(OSHA)RespiratoryProtection
Standard,(GeneralIndustryRespirator
Standard).
ThepurposeoftheRespiratoryProtectionProgramisto
preventoccupationalillnessesanddiseaseasresult
ofemployeeexposuretounsafelevelsofairbornehazardsin
theoccupationalsetting.
Introduction
Theprimarymeanstocontroloccupationalexposurescaused
bybreathingcontaminatedairisthroughtheuseoffeasible
engineeringcontrols,suchasenclosures,confinementof
operations,ventilation,orsubstitutionoflesstoxicmaterials.
Wheneffectiveengineeringcontrolsandothertypesof
workplacecontrols(administrative,productsubstitution,etc.)
arenotfeasible,orwhiletheyarebeinginstituted,

isthelastlineofdefense.
Aneffectiverespiratorprogramiscriticalforthesafeuseof
theissuedrespiratoryprotectiveequipment.
PurposeofRespiratoryProtectionforPublicSafety
PurposeofRespiratoryProtectionforPublicSafety
1)Maintainingtheperimeterat“crowd-control”
incidentswhereteargasisused:
CrowdControlincludesriots,disorders,andviolencearising
fromdissidentgatheringsandmarches,rockconcerts,
politicalconventions,andpersonalviolenceamongtwoor
morepersons.
Respiratorscouldbeusedbyofficersduringthereleaseof
“warningsmoke”,“tear-gas,”orothertypesofriotcontrol
agentswhenthereisapotentialforexposuretoairborne
formsoftheseagentssuchaswhenencounteredwhen
maintainingcrowdcontrol.
PurposeofRespiratoryProtectionforPublicSafety
Anexampleofanincidentwhichlawenforcement
personnelusedrespiratoryprotectiveequipmentfor
protectionagainstriotcontrolagentswasinSeattle,1999,
duringtheWorldTradeOrganizationprotestsand
demonstrations.
Policeofficersusedteargasandotherdevicestocontrol

Wednesday,December1,1999indowntownSeattle,WA.
Thefollowingtwopagesillustratethedemonstrationsthat
occurredanduseofteargasbySeattlePoliceOfficersto

riotpoliceinfulldress(includinggasmasksattheirsides)
wheretheyarrestedhundredsofprotestorsinWestlake
Park,downtownSeattle.
PurposeofRespiratoryProtectionforPublicSafety
LeftPicture:Thelineisdrawnat4thandPikeStreet.
RightPicture:Teargasislaunchedat4thandPikeStreet.
PurposeofRespiratoryProtectionforPublicSafety
LeftPicture:RiotControlPoliceat4thandPikeSt,Seattle,Dec1,1999.
RightPicture:PolicecontainandarresthundredsofprotestorsinWestlakePark