TOEFL试题含.docx

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SectionTwo:StructureandWrittenExpression
’sandearly1980’s,theUnitedStatesdevelopedthereusablespace
shuttle________tospacecheaperandeasier.

Bandmakingaccess

.
Genetically,


,000describedspeciesofprotozoa,ofwhichmorethanhalf
arefossils.




.
passed
inpassage
havingpassed
passing
-dimensionalgrid.
forms
fromwhichforming
andforming
thatforms
-1960’swhen____________.





thesoilforhumanconsumption.




,NathanielMaconremainedinofficeuntil1815.
Election
Whyhewaselected
Elected
Whowaselected
.




.
being
tobe
whichis
is.
Asituationinwhichaneconomicmarketisdominatedbya____isknownasamonopoly.




,stones,orscooped-outsand..


Many
Manyofthemare

newspapereveryday.



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Thefoundationofallotherbranchesofmathematicsisarithmetic,_scienceofcalculatingwithnumbers.


-madefibers.




.
,andtelevisionviewingisthenumberoneactivityleisure.
,growingonandinsideanotherlivingthings,ineverytypeofenvironment.
.
,novelsarethoughtofextendedworksofprosefictiondepictingtheinnerandouterlivesoftheircharacters.
,maintaintheiridentity,andreproduce.
,petroleumoccursinavarietiesofformsatthesurface.
:fluepipesthatworklikeafluteandreedpipesthatoperateonsameprincipleasaclarinet.
,eachtobegoverntemporarilybyitssettlers.
,theamountofsugarinthebloodrisesabnormally,producingaconditioncalledhyperglycemia.
.
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.

’sthatpollutioncametobeviewedbymanyasathreatto
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Plateletsaretinybloodcellsthathelptransporthormonesandotherchemicalsthroughoutthebody,anditplayakeyroleinclottingblood.
Untilthetwentiethcentury,pendulumclockswerecalibratedagainsttherotationofearthbytakingastronomicallymeasurements.
Therapidgrowthoftheworld’spopulationoverthepast100edyearshasltoagreatincreaseintheacreageoflandundercultivation.
,thePawnees,descendantsoftheNebraskaculture,livedin
villagessizeableontheLoupandPlatteriversincentralNebraska.
Theattractionofoppositechargesisoneoftheforcethatkeepelectronsinorbitaroundofnucleusofanatom.
Ofeverythemajortraditionsofwoodcarving,theonethatisclosestinstructuretothetreeisthecrestpolemadebytheNativeAmericansoftheNorthwestcoast.
Manyofthefine-grainedvarietiesofsedimentaryrocksknownasshalesyieldoilwhendistilledbyhot.
In1820therewereonly65dailynewspapersintheunitedstates,whichtotaldailycirculationofperhaps100,000.
TheMilkyWaygalaxyincludestheSun,itsplanets,andrestofthesolarsystem,alongwithbillionsofstarsandotherobjects.
SomeofsharpshooterAnnieOakley’sexploitswithagunarealmostunbelievablewhen
itcomestoaccuracy,speedoffiring,andendure.
.
Jetties,piersdesignedtoaidinmarinenavigation,areconstructedprimaryofwood,stone,concrete,orcombinationsofthesematerials.
TheBarnesFoundationinMerion,Pennsylvania,wascharteredin1922to
promotionarteducationbyprovidingartclassesandbyestablishingapublishingprogram.
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SectionThree:ReadingComprehension
Question1-10
,forexample,nursetheircalvesforsometwentymonths,,themostimportantthingthatmammals--whethermarsupials,platypuses,spinyanteaters,orplacentalmammals--haveincommon.
Butnotallanimalparents,eventhosethattendtheiroffspringtothepointofhatchingorbirth,-guardingfishdonot,,thecrocodilemotherprotectsheryoungaftertheyhavehatchedandtakesthemdowntothewater,wheretheywillfindfood,,butsomemakeotherarrangement,provisioningtheircellsandnestswithcaterpillarsandspidersthattheyhaveparalyzedwiththeirvenomandstoredinastateofsuspendedanimationsothattheirlarvaemighthaveasupplyoffreshfoodwhentheyhatch.
Foranimalsotherthanmammals,then,'slifeiswhenitfirstfindsitselfcompletelyonitsown,-to-,,theyounggenerallydonosurvive.
?
.
.
.
.




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Theword"tend"

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthepracticeofanimalparentsfeedingtheiryoung?
.
.
.
Theword"provisioning"inline13isclosestinmeaningto
supplying
preparing
building
expanding
Accordingtothepassage,howdosomeinsectsmakesuretheiryounghavefood?.
.
.
Theword"edge"inline17isclosestinmeaningto
opportunity
advantage
purpose
rest
Theword"it"



Accordingtothepassage,



Theword"shielded"
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protected
hatched
valued
Question11-21:
Printmakingisthegenerictermforanumberofprocesses,(orothermaterial)againstanimage-,theimageadherestoit,butinreverse.
,;first,theartisttakesablockofwood,whichhasbeensawedparalleltothegrain,coversitwithawhiteground,,,.
Engraving,whichgrewoutofthegoldsmith'sart,(fromItalianintagliare,"tocarve").Theimageisincisedintoahighlypolishedmetalplate,usuallycopper,withacuttinginstrument,,withsufficientpressurebeingappliedsothatthepaperpicksuptheink.
-,-,atalowercost,toamuchbroaderpublicthanbefore.
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
-qualityprints


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Theword"prime"

Theauthor'

Theword"incised"


Whichofthefollowingtermsisdefinedinthepassage/A."patterns"(line5)
B."grain"(line8)C."burin"(line16)D."grooves"(line17)
Theword"distinctive"

Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueaboutengravingEXCEPTthatit



Theword"yield"

revise
contrast
Accordingtothepassage,whatdowoodcutandengravinghaveincommon?.
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-hatching.
.
.
Accordingtotheauthor,whatmadeitpossibleformembersofthegeneralpublictoownprintsinthesixteenthcentury?
.
.
.
Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueaboutprintsEXCEPTthatthey