山西省沁县中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析).docx

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答题时间:120分钟,满分:150分(命题人:卫明凤)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每题3分,满分45分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四
个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该
项涂黑。
A
PersonalRobot
Makeyourparentsandteachershappy!
Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyour
momshoutsatyou?Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.

ownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftontheflooror
bed.
(特色)
weighsonly500grams
includeslong-lastingbatteries
comeswitha5-yearguarantee
rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally(最先)soldfor$499
NOWONLY$299
PENGOWATCHCONTROL
ThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!
ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!
YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL
actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.
givesyouadailyweatherforecast.
remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.
setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.
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Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!Originallysoldfor
$199
NOWONLY$99Formoreinformation,clickhere.
,youcan____.
stopusingbatteries
getyourroomtidiedonyourwayhome
'sinstructions

,youcansave____.
A.$99B.$100
C.$200D.$199
?
.
【答案】
【解析】这是一篇广告类阅读。文章主要介绍了合适青少年应用的个人机器人。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在Makeyourparentsandteachershappy!部分,Areyouhavingproblemsfinishing
yourhomeworkontime?Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.
?若是你买这款Mr.
HelpingHand个人机器人,你就不用再担忧这个问题,应选D。
【2题详解】
简单计算题。答案定位在最后一段Originallysoldfor$199NOWONLY$99Formore
information,,现价99美元,所以推
断出你能够节约100美元,应选B。
【3题详解】推理判断题。这两篇文章主要介绍了合适青少年应用的个人机器人,所以这两篇文章最可能出
现在青少年网站,应选C。

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arebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.
'll

slowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.
Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttosee
,
,youcanbreathethatcleanairand

passingitinacar.


(双人单车),nowisyourchance,
becausetheyhavethosetoo.

chanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.
.
'tenjoythebeautifulscenerywell
'tdriveintosomeparks
.
itisagoodwaytodosunbathing
itisacheapwayoftraveling
youcangetaclearersightofanimals
youcantakephotosofanimals
'sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?
Hedoesn'
?

【答案】
-3-
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍人们在澳大利亚黄金海岸旅游时,最好租自行车旅游,并说明
了诸多好处。
【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou'llmissagreatpartof
,因为你会错过很大一部分美景,应选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。此题咨询文章中没有提到的租自行车的好处,此题适合使用消除法来作答。由文
章的最后一段Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravel
,消除B;
第三段Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttosee
,能够更清楚地看到动
物,消除C;第三段Itisaquieterwayof
transportationaswell,
旅游,你能够给动物摄影,消除D,应选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryone
,由此推知
作者特别支持租自行车旅游,应选C。
【7题详解】
段落马虎题。第四段TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.
Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.
是段落主题句,第四段主要讲了在租自行车时,可供选择的自行车种类,应选B。
Paulaandherhusbandhavefourkids,threepetdogs,
isverynoisy,Helen,oneofthechildren,,the10-year-oldhadtodesign
ananti-,shecameupwiththeideaofcreating
somethingthatshowstheaverageamount
oftar(尼古丁)asmokercollectsfromjustfourpacksofcigarettes.
“Ilikepeopletoplaywiththingsmorethanreadandwrite,”
researchedherideaontheInternet,foundacompanyinChinathatcouldmakeit,savedupherpocket
moneyandgotherideamade.
Paulasaysherdaughter“thinksdifferently”:
-4-
shegotsun-burntonholiday,Heleninventedasmallplasticbracelet(手镯)that
changescolorinthesun,

makeaballfilledwithwatertostopthedogfromfeelingthirsty.“Butwedidn't
doanythingwithit,”saysPaula.
Thenshepullsoutapictureofaspecialfishingrodshehasdesigned.“There
isacameraonthehook,”sheexplains,“andthescreenisonthehandle,andit
showsyouifyou'vecaughtafishornot.”
Helendoesn'-and-creambedroom
.“Everythinghastobein
acertainorder,”Paulasays.“Herbrothersandsistersgowiththeflow,butwithHelen,it's‘What
timewillthatbehappening?'or‘WhereamIbeingpickedupfromtoday?'”
FromParagraph2,

WhatdidHeleninventaftershegotsun-burntonvacation?-smokingposter
Thebracelettellingwhentoputonsunscreen
Theballprovidingwaterforthirstydogs
'vecaughtafish
“gowiththeflow”probablymeans“____________”.
dowhatmostpeopleusuallydo
setanexampletoothers

.

'sdreamtobeaworld-famousinventor
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