雅思大作文之 Report.ppt

雅思大作文之 Report
解题思路&步骤
审题判断文体(analyze )
确定分论点(brainstorm)
确定结构(plan)
写作(write)
检查(check)
Step1 审题&判断文体
Report基本题型:
现象+2问题(偶尔会出现1/3个问题)
cause effect solution三元素的排列组合组合
Causes+solutions
Causes+effects
Effects+solutions
Causes+solutions
There are more problems with students’ behavior in many countries. What are the causes and what are your solutions?
Studies suggest that children spend more and more time on watching TV than they did in the past and spend less time on doing active or creative things. Why do you think this is the case? What measures can be used to solve the problem?
Causes+effects
As countries develop, their populations tend to live individually or in small family units. In your opinion, what are the causes and what are the effects on society.
Effects+solutions
A report indicated that many children between 7 and 11 spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How does the problem affect the children, their families and the society? What measures can be taken to control it?
难点
仔细审题,分清楚到底是写cause还是effect
Report和argument的混合题
In many countries, more and more young people are leaving school and unable to find jobs after graduation. What problems do you think youth unemployment will cause to the individual and the society? Give reasons and make some suggestions.

陷阱1:cause
实际:the problems caused by youth unemployment effect
陷阱2:reason
实际: youth unemployment 为何会导致这些effects, 而非出现youth unemployment的原因
解题思路—根据问题进行回答
Three sections
Section1 引入话题
Section2 阐述原因(1 或2段)
Section3 阐述建议,解决方法(1或2段)
(选择性)总结段
Section 1 引入话题
开头段
1. 背景句,交代本文分析的话题改写题目
2. (选择性)说明本文的写作意图(争取用一句话说明你的观点,全文的主题句)
There are more problems with students’ behavior in many countries. What are the causes and what are your solutions?

Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. (考官满分范文)