MBA英语真题及答案详解.pdf

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2006年MBA英语真题及答案详解
考生须知
选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类
型答题卡上的答案无效。
其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答,凡做在试卷
上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。
交卷时,请配合监考人员验收,并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字(作为考生
交卷的凭据)。否则,所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
2006年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试
英语试卷
SectionIVocabulary(10points)
Directions:

choicesmarkedA,B,
answersonANSWERSHEET1.
。
AdeniedBdeclined
CdenvedDdeprived
,thememoriesofherchildhood______away。
AfadedBdisappeared
CflashedDfired
’sbookhasthe________ofbeingbothinformativeandreadable。
AinspirationBrequirements
CmythDmerit
1/16:.
,I’llwritetheminthe______ofthebookI’m
reading
AedgeBpage
CmarginDside
。
AconsciousnessBconsequence
CconstitutionDconscience
。DennisBasswasappointedtofillit。
AemptyBvacant
ChollowDhare

family。
AconsiderateBconsiderable
CconsideringDconstant
。
AcapturedBoccupied
CdestroyedDsurrounded
’sopening,whichwasbroadcast______bytheradio
station,includedAnneMelntoshandMayor。
AliveBalive
ClivingDlively

anEnglishtourist,MonicaCantwell。
ApunishedBaccused
2/16:.
CsentencedDput
,andeverypredictionwe’vemade
aboutimprovementshavealcome____
AtrulyBtrue
CTruthDtruthful

problem,however,theyjustdidn’tseethepoint。
AconvinceBencourage
CconsultDinclined
’m_________tothinkthatmostchildrenwouldliketheirteacherstobetheir
friendsratherthantheircommanders。
AsubjectedBsupposed
CdeclinedDinclined
’ta_____________personforhewouldn’t
tellherwhereandwhenhewenttouniversity。
AgeniusBgenerous
CgenuineDgenetic
。Thedrinkwasfirst_____bya
USchemistcalledJohnPemberton
AformedBmade
CfoundDdone

substancewhichcouldcauseanexplosion。
AinteractBattract
CreactDexpel
3/16:.
,they
willnotsucceed。
ASinceBUnless
CIfDWhether
,youshoulddoit__________。
AinpracticeBintheory
CinearnestDinahurry
,itsfutureis
______certain。
AatanyrateBbynomeans
CbyallmeansDatanycost
,atyesterday’smeetingheagain_________theplanthathadbeen
disapprovedaweekbefore。
AbroughtaboutBbroughtout
CbroughtupDbroughtdown
SectionIICloze(10points)
Directions:(s)foreachnumberedblank
andmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.
WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethan
consumerprices,21hatbusinesseswerestillprotectingconsumers22thefullbrunt(冲击)of
higherenergycosts.
TheProducerPriceIndex23measureswhatproducersreceiveforgoodsandservices,


,.
Muchofthatincreasewasaresultofan29increaseincarandtruckprices.
OnTuesday,theLaborDepartmentsaidthe30thatconsumerspaidforgoodsand
,,excludingfoodandenergy.
4/16:.
32theoverallriseinbothconsumerandproducerprices33causedbyenergycosts,
.(
2004,,,itsfastestpace
since1995.
Typically,increasesintheProducerPriceIndexindicatesimilarchangesinthe
consumerindex37businessesrecoup(补偿)
expansion,whichstarted39theendof2001,,many
businesseslikeautomakershavebeenaggressivelydiscountingtheirproducts.

















5/16:.


.
SectionIIIReadingcomprehension(40points)
Directions:

choosingA,B,.
PassageOne
Officejobsareamongthepositionshardesthitbycompumation(计算机自动化).
Wordprocessorsandtypistswillloseabout93,000jobsoverthenextfewyears,while57,
:Today,manyexecutivestypetheirownmemos
andcarrythere”secretaries”,
whoseranksareexpectedtodecreaseby68,
wholesalersarebeingreplacedwithcomputerizedsystems.


business,
technician,earningabout$64,,ifyou’vebeenatollboothcollector
forthepast30years,andyoufindyourselfreplacedbyanEZPassmachine,itmaybeoflittle
consolation(安慰)toknowthatthetelecomfieldisbooming.
Andthat’sjustit:Theserviceeconomyisfading:welcometotheexpertise(专门知识)
,youmustbeabletohandlecomplexproblems.
Indeed,allbutoneofthe50highest-payingoccupations---air-trafficcontroller---demandatleast
abachelor’sdegree.
Forthosewithjustahighschooldiploma(毕业证书).It’sgoingtogettoughertofinda
well-’sleftbethejobs
thatcompumationscan’tkill,computerscantcleanoffices,orforAlzheimer’spatients(老
年痴呆病人).But,sincemostpeoplehavetheskillstofillthosepositions,thewagesstay
painfullylow,meaningcompumationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedge(楔子)betweenthe
andpoor,Thebestadvicenow,Neverstoplearning,andkeepupwithnewtechnology.
Forbusyadultsofcoursethatcanbetough,Thegoodnewsisthatverytechnology
that’sreducingsomanyjobsisamakingiteasiertogobacktoschoolwithouthavingtositina
6/16:.
,withmorethanthreemillionstudents
currentlyenrolled,andit’sgainingcredibilitywithemployers.
Areyouatriskoflosingyourjobtoacomputer?CheckthefederalBureauofLabor
Statistics’OccupationalOutlookHandbook,.

thrownintounemploymentEXCEPT.
AsecretariesBstockclerksCmanagersDwholesalers
42、Inthesecondparagraphtheanthermentionsthetollboothcollectorto
Ameanhewillgetbenefitsfromthetelecommfled
Bshowheistoooldtoshifttoanewposition
Cconsolehimonhavingbeenreplacedbyamachine
DblamethePCforhisunemployment
“┅compumationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedgebetweentherich
andpoor“()theauthormeans
Apeoplearegettingricherandricher
Btherewillbeasmallgapbetweenrichandpoor
Cthegapbetweenrichandpoorisgettinglargeranlarger
Dit’stimetocloseupbegapbetweentherichandpoor
’sattitudetowardscomputers?
ApositiveBnegativeCneutralDprejudiced
?
ABlamingthePC
BTheboomingtelecommfield
CInternetdistanceleaning
7/16:.
DKeepingupwithcompumation
PassageTwo
Tensofthousandsof18yearoldswillgraduatethisyearandbehandedmeaningless
’tlookanydifferentfromawardedtheirluckierclassmatesTheir
validitywillbequestionedonlywhentheiremployersdiscoverthethesegraduatesare
semiliterate(半文盲)
Eventuallyafortunatefewwillfindtheirwayintoeducational–repair–adult–
literacy
Programs,,highschool
graduatesandhighschooldropoutspursuinggraduateequivalencycertificateswilllearntheskills
theyshouldhavelearnedinschool,Theywilldiscovertheyhavebeencheatedbyour
educationalsystem.
IwillneverforgetateacherseniorwhenbehadherforEnglish.“Hesiteinthebackof
theroomtalkingtohisfriends“.shetoldme,”Whydon’tyoumovehimtothefrontrow?
Iurgedbelievingtheembarrassmentwouldgethimtosettledown,,
"Idon’(使┅不及格)them.”Ourson’sacademiclifeflashedbefore

,?She’sgoingtoflunkyou
“Itoldmyson.
(头等重要)inhis
.
Iknowoneexampledoesn’tmakeacase,butatnightIseeaparadeofstudentswho

averageintelligenceorbetter,theyeventuallyquitschool,concludingtheyweretoodumbto
finish.”Ishouldhavebeenheldback,”
studentswhoarehigh-schoolgraduateswhosaytomeafterafewweeksofclass.”Idon’tknow
howIevergotahigh-schooldiploma.”
Passingstudentswhohavenotmasteredtheworkcheatsthemandtheemployerswho
’t
’t
’dratherbesailing.
8/16:.

motivatedbythedesireforabetterjobortheneedtohangontotheonethey’
healthyfearoffailure.
Peopleofallagescanriseabovetheirproblems,buttheyneedtohaveareasontodo
’thavethematuritytovalueeducationinthesamewaymyadult
.
?
Aviewpointonlearning
Baqualifiedteacher
Ctheimportanceofexamination
Dthegenerationgap
’schildren?
Aflunkinghim
Bmovinghisseat
Cblaminghim
Dplayingcardwithhim

Apurifytheteachingenvironments.
Bsetupcooperationbetweenteachersandparents.
Choldbackstudent.
Dmotivatestudent.
’attitudetoward
flunkingis
Anegative
Bpositive
9/16:.
Cbiased
Dindifferent
,thispassageisprobablywrittenfor
Aadministrators
Bstudents
Cteachers
Dparents
PassageThree
Nameshavegainedincreasingimportanceinthecompetitiveworldofhighereducation.
Ascollegesstriveformarketshare,theyarelookingfornamesthatprojecttheimagetheywant
,forexample,becamethe
CollegeofNewJerseynineyearsagowhenitbeganraisingadmissionsstandardsandappealingto
studentsfromthroughoutthestate.
“AllIhearinhighereducationis,“Brand,brand,brand,”saidTimWesterbeck,
whospecializesinbrandingandismanagingdirectorofLipmanHe