中国和西方协助社区参与旅游开发的差异【外文翻译】.doc

本科毕业论文外文翻译
外文题目: Differences munity Participation in Tourism Development between China and the West
出处: Chinese Sociology & Anthropology2007(3):9-27
作者: Bao Jigang Sun Jiuxia
原文:
Differences munity Participation in Tourism Development between China and the West
Bao Jigang Sun Jiuxia
In recent years, tourism has developed by leaps and bounds in China. It has greatly changed socioeconomic life in tourist destinations and also provided scholars with extensive areas for research. Studies munity participation, however, are lagging behind, both in regard to the pace of tourism development and the extent of tourism research in the West.
Community participation in tourism involves thorough consideration of the suggestions and needs of munity during the process of tourism development, including the decisions, planning, management, and supervision of tourism. It regards munity as both the developmental and participatory subject. Especially for Chinese scholars, community participation is a very general concept. Yet, in a real sense, community participation is a very specific and highly individualized process. Any differences in terms of the subject, target, and background of participation lead to differences in the process as well as the results of participation. Any references without differentiation or general inferences not rooted in reality would be inappropriate.
Community participation in China is facing all kinds of difficulties, and the current studies munity tourism pose more questions than answers. Should we copy the Western pattern of development? How much can we draw on the experiences of the West? Where will we obtain the space for development? Answers to these questions need to be based parative studies munity participation in
China and the West set against a wide-ranging social background. We can only explore the social reasons for differences munity participation between China and the West parative analysis.
There are some similarities munity p