国际法之条约法［PPT课件］.ppt

The Law of Treaties 条约法
条约法~~ like contracts in municipal law
about conclusion, interpretation, observation, termination, etc, of treaties.
The importance of treaty law
税收条约解释方法的比较研究
论WTO规则的法律解释方法——兼谈国际条约法的解释理论在WTO争端解决机制中的运用
论我国对《联合国货物销售合同公约》第11条保留的效力
《国际刑事法院规约》与条约相对效力原则
§ Introduction Legal Sources
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969 (VCT)
《维也纳条约法公约》Adopted in 1969, in force in 1980
Vienna Convention on ession of States in Respect of Treaties 1978 (VCS) 《关于国家在条约方面的继承的维也纳公约》 Adopted in 1978, in force in 1996
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties Between States and anizations or between anizations 1986 (VCIO) 《关于国家和国际组织或国际组织相互间条约法的维也纳公约》 Adopted in 1986, no yet in force
1990年《中华人民共和国条约缔结程序法》
§ definition
条约是国际法主体之间以国际法为准则而为确立其相互权利和义务而缔结的书面协议。
“a treaty is an expression of concurring wills attributable to two or more subjects of international law and intend to have legal effects under the rules of international law.”——Paul Reuter
§ ponents of a Treaty
To be a contract, it must
involve two or more parties having the capacity to contract
show agreement, including offer, acceptance, and mutuality
be made for consideration(对价)
be for a legal purpose
be in the correct form.
Five ponents in a treaty
An expression of concurring wills
Concurring wills attributable to two or more parties
Subjects of international law
An intention to produce legal effects
Legal effects under public international law
总结:缔约能力缔约权;自由同意;符合强行法规则
假设甲、乙两国自愿经过谈判、签署和批准程序,缔结了一项条约。该条约内容包括:出于两国的共同利益。甲国将本国领土提供给乙国的军事力量使用,用来攻击并消灭丙国国内的某个种族。根据国际法,下列哪些说法是错误的?

,满足条约成立的实质要件,因此该条约是合法有效的,因此该条约是合法有效的,则缔约行为的不法性可以排除
,则乙国的行为构成国际不法行为,甲国的行为不构成不法行为
§ ponents of a Treaty
Subjects of international law
States, anizations; national anizations; provisional governments
Municipality 地方自治当局;public institution
如美国各州在国会同意的情况下可以直接与外国缔结协定或协议。
中国香港和澳门可以直接在经济、贸易、金融、航运、通讯、旅游、文化、体育等领域与外国签订协议。
An intention