2023中考英语阅读理解选择题(1).doc

该【2023中考英语阅读理解选择题(1) 】是由【kuailonggua】上传分享，文档一共【24】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2023中考英语阅读理解选择题(1) 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。中考英语阅读理解汇编练****试卷一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析),从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。???OnApril26,2017,'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.???ThenewbigshipisChina',.???,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,(复杂的)technologies,includingradar,electrics,,,,aftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain.(1)InwhichyeardidChina'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierhitthewater?A.?In2017.?????????????????????????????B.?In2016.?????????????????????????????C.?In2018.?????????????????????????????D.?In2019.(2)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.?AnAirportontheSeaB.?ChinaHasBoughttheSecondAircraftCarrierC.?China'sHomemadeAircraftCarrierD.?TheSixthCountrytoBuildanAircraftCarver(3)Whatisnotneededtobuildtheaircraftcarrier?A.?specialmaterials????????????????????????B.?technologies????????????????????????C.?steel????????????????????????D.?wood(4)ordingtothepassage?A.?one?????????????????????????????????????B.?two?????????????????????????????????????C.?three?????????????????????????????????????D.?four(5)HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthehomemadeaircraftcarrierinChina?A.?proud??????????????????????????????B.?worried??????????????????????????????C.?upset??????????????????????????????D.?hopeless【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水。(1)细节题。根据OnApril26,2017,'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian,,故选A。(2)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水,故选C。(3)细节题。,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,(复杂的)technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons可知材料有钢铁、特殊的材料和科技。没有木头,故选D。(4)细节题,根据ThenewbigshipisChina',所以一共有2个航空母舰,故选B。(5)细节题。根据OnApril26,2017,,所以作者感到骄傲,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。???'resad,,youcry,andit',yourfeelingofsadnessusuallydoesn'tlastverylong—afewhours,ormaybeadayortwo.???Whensadnessstartstogoaway,,it',it'saparentorteacherwhonoticeschildren'schanges.???Whendepressionhappens,it',,oryoujusthavesadnessthatsimplywillnotgoaway,.(1)WhichquestionisansweredinParagraph1?A.?Whatmakeskidssad??????????????????????????????????????B.?Whenissadnessaproblem?C.?Whatdoessadnessfeellike???????????????????????????D.?Whyissadnessgoodsometimes?(2)Ifwehavedepression,whoprobablyfirstnoticesthatwehavebeendifferent?A.?Weourselves.?????B.?Ourparentorteacher.?????C.?Ourclassmate.?????D.?Ourfriendorneighbor.(3)Childrenwhohavedepressionareadvisedto?????????????.?talktoanadult?????????????B.?gotohospital?????????????C.?takemedicine?????????????D.?calltheirfriends(4)Onwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.?Culture.????????????????????????????B.?Travel.????????????????????????????C.?Health.????????????????????????????D.?Education.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年的情绪,抑郁发生时要接受治疗。(1)主旨题。根据Theworldseemsdarkandunfriendly世界似乎黑暗而不友好,可知第一段介绍了悲伤是什么感觉,故选C。(2)细节题。根据Often,it'saparentorteacherwhonoticeschildren'schanges可知,如果我们有抑郁症我们的父母或老师会首先注意到我们已经不同了,故选B。(3)细节题。根据itisimportanttotalktoanadultaboutitfirst可知,患有抑郁症的儿童被建议首先和成年人谈谈,故选A。(4)推理题。根据本文介绍了青少年的情绪,抑郁发生时要接受治疗,可知是心理治疗问题,?故我们能在报纸的健康部分找到这篇文章,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。???Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:irls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.???,hildhood,,,,,butthepinkcanaffect(影响)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.???Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,."'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.???hinksthere''tworriedatall."etthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."(1)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure-of-thepassage?A.?????????B.?????????C.?????????D.?(2)Theunderlinedword"that".?beingsoftandgentle??????????????????????????????????????B.?beingstrongandpowerfulC.?beinggentlebutpowerful??????????????????????????????D.?beingcuteandbeautiful(3)AccordingtoGraysonTurner,.?parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoys??????????B.?alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC.?irls????????????D.?hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue(4).?explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB.?makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.?encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.?showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章从女孩的玩具大多是粉红色的,男孩的玩具大多是蓝色的或者深色的,向人们介绍了不同的人们对粉红色的不同观点。(1)文章结构题。根据文章结构可知第一段总领全文,说明女孩的玩具大多数粉红色,男孩的玩具大多是深色,蓝色。第二段和第三段介绍了一些父母对粉红色的反对的看法,第四段对粉红色没有错误看法的父母的观点。故选B。(2)细节理解题。'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"。蓝色说你们是强壮的,有能力的。我想要我的女儿强壮,有能力,我担心粉红色不能帮助他们那样,that指的是上文的strongandpowerful。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn',故选A。(4)写作意图题。通读全文可知大意是表达人们对粉红色的不同观点,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题要找到答案的依据,文章结构题要通篇观察,确定文章的结构,写作意图题要根据语境确定作者的写作目的。???,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,,,theboystartedoncemore,'.???Justthen,',heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?"???"▲"theboycried.???"No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,",'reintrouble."???Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.(1)Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?A.?Astone.??????????????????????????????B.?Abox.??????????????????????????????C.?Awood.??????????????????????????????D.?Atoy.(2)Robertcouldn'tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo??????.A.?heavy????????????????????????????????????B.?tall????????????????????????????????????C.?low????????????????????????????????????D.?high(3)HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?A.?.?.?.?Hebecameveryproudofhimself.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?A.?Ihardlydid!??????????????????????B.?Yes,Ido!??????????????????????C.?No,Iamnot!??????????????????????D.?Yes,Iam!(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.?.?.?Robert'.?Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时,发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助,后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助,当需要帮助的时候,应该向他人寻求帮助,不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。(1)细节理解题。根据whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse当他在家打扫卫生时,他想他应该把盒子搬出去,可知他想移动箱子,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy这个木头盒子很重,可知因为箱子太重了,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.?Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.?Hefeltverytiredandhopeless休息了一会儿后,男孩又开始了,,可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望,故选C。(4)细节推断题。根据Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?你尽力了吗?你在尽你所能吗?和下文No,you',你没有。可知此处是讲是的,我是,areyou提问,肯定回答用Yes,Iam,故选D。(5)主旨大意题。,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.?Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.?Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble可知,寻求帮助不是一个弱点。在某个时候,即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时,,文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。???InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.???Asiansareimmigrating(移居),especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,.?However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.???TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,"satellitekids",andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea"satellitekid".???OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe"satellitekids","satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan',itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.(1)"Satellitekids"referto(指代)theAsiankids???????.A.?withoutparents????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?livingabroadaloneC.?withuniversityeducation????????????????????????????????D.?notspeakingEnglish(2)e"satellitekids"becausetheirparents?????????.A.?wanttoleavetheirowncountry?????????????????????B.?wantthemtogotouniversityC.?returntotheircountriestowork?????????????????????D.?wantthemtodependonthemselves(3)Thefollowingproblemsof"satelliteskids"arerightexcept?????.A.?theygrowupalone??????????????????????????????????????????B.?theydon'toftengotoschoolC.?theycanmakefriendseasily???????????????????????????D.?theirparentscannotlo