2024中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案经典1.doc

该【2024中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案经典1 】是由【hezhihe】上传分享，文档一共【24】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2024中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案经典1 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。中考英语阅读理解汇编练****试卷一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析),从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(1).?anewsreport??????????????????????B.?acomicstrip??????????????????????C.?aposter??????????????????????D.?anotice(2)Whatarethekidsmainlytalkingabout?A.?Thedirection?????????????????????B.?Theseasons?????????????????????C.?Themap?????????????????????D.?Theleaves(3)Inthepictures,.?spring??????????????????????????????B.?summer??????????????????????????????C.?autumn??????????????????????????????D.?winter【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。(1)细节题,根据图片内容可知是连环画,故选B。(2)细节题。根据NORTH?ISUPANDSOUTHISDOWN上北下南,可知他们在谈论方向,故选A。(3)细节题。根据THEY'REFLYINGSOUTHFORTHEWINTER!树叶正在飞向南为了过冬,可知是秋天,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Onsale!Girl'sPinkTent(帐篷)(小虫):$230Tel:768-!Price:$18foreachadult(成年人);halfpriceforeachkidunder8Book(预定)earlybecauseitgetsbusy!Tel:623-2972Bookshopassistant(助理)Dicken'sBooksLincolnRoadMonday-Friday,andoneSaturdayeverymonthPrice:$80anhour,.--6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunterSummerFashionShowGoldenShoppingPlaza2:'sandwomen':Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$:goldenplaza@(1)Whatcoloristhetent?A.?pink????????????????????????????????????B.?yellow????????????????????????????????????C.?red????????????????????????????????????D.?blue(2)Howmuchshouldacouple(一对夫妻)withakidat5payatPengLaiChunRestaurant?A.?$18???????????????????????????????????????B.?$9???????????????????????????????????????C.?$36???????????????????????????????????????D.?$45(3)IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'sBooks,.?768-3647?????????????????????????B.?623-2972?????????????????????????C.?879-6634?????????????????????????D.?768-6634(4).?buyagirl'spinktentB.?see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashionsC.?telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunterD.?eatdeliciousfood(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.?TheassistantatDicken'.?.?TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:.?PeoplewhowanttoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurantshouldbookearly.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】大意:这是一篇四则广告,分别介绍价格,和联系方式。(1)细节题。根据Girl'sPinkTent(帐篷)可知帐篷是粉红色,故选A。(2)细节题。根据price:$18foreachadult(成年人);halfpriceforeachkidunder8可知,一个成年人8美元,8岁以下小孩半价18+18+9=45,故选D。(3)细节题。根据Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter可知,她想在Dicken的书店当助理,可知拨打电话879-6634。故选C。(4)细节题。,可在GoldenShoppingPlaza看见26个又漂亮又酷穿着最新服装的模特,故选B。(5)判断正误题。根据Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs(小虫)out.,可知这些小洞可以透气,并且阻挡小虫,因此B错误,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题是阅读理解题常考题型,细节题需要从文中寻找答案。,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。???Formanyyears,,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs(关税)onChineseproducts.???Christopher,agarlicgrowerinCalifornia,panyandhesaid,"Inaperfectworld,wewouldlovetoseethetariffsonChina."???TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019,$,ChinesebuyershavealmoststoppedbuyingsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesandAmericansoybeanfarmersarenowgettingworried.???'spolicy(政策).However,''sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters(路透社)thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan',thetradewar(贸易战)betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony(霸权),.(1)Fromthepassageweinfer(推理).?AmericaisbuyinggarlicfromChinaasmuchasbeforeB.?AmericansoybeanfarmersmakemoneyasmuchasbeforeC.?ChinaisstillbuyingcropsfromAmericaasmuchasbeforeD.?GarlicgrowersinCaliforniaaremakingmoremoneythanbefore(2)WhyislessChinesegarlicboughtbyAmericathisyear?A.?.?BecauseAmericangovernmenthasincreasedtax(税收).?.?paniessupportAmericangovernment.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.?China???????????????????????B.?thetrade???????????????????????C.?Americanhegemony???????????????????????D.?asign(4)HowmuchtariffdidAmericangovernmentincreaseonChinesegarlicOnMay9,2019?A.?15%????????????????????????????????????B.?25%????????????????????????????????????C.?10%????????????????????????????????????D.?35%(5)Accordingtothepassage,whodisagreeswiththeAmericapolicyofhavingtariffsonChineseproducts?A.?Christopher?????????????B.?DonaldTrump?????????????C.?Californiagarlicgrowers?????????????D.?Lawrence【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了中美间的贸易战。(1)细节题。根据Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs(关税),即比以前赚到更多的钱,故选D。(2)细节题。根据Thisyear,however,CaliforniagarlicsalesarerisingbecauseAmericangovernmentincreasestariffs(关税),故选B。(3)细节题。根据前句thetradewar(贸易战)betweenChinaandAmericaisasignofAmericanhegemony(霸权)可知中美贸易战是美国霸权的一个标志,美国的霸权将破坏美国经济,所以it代指美国霸权,故选C。(4)细节题。根据TariffsonChinesegarlicrosefrom10%to25%onMay9,2019可知关税增加了10%到25%之间,故选A。(5)细节题。根据However,''sCEO,LawrencetoldReuters(路透社)thatwithoutChinesegarlicAmericacan',故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。???,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.???Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird''svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."???.???,,whilelyinginbed,,!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.???Aftertheemperorwaswell,,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.(1)Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?A.?Becauseshewasill.??????????????????????????????????????????B.?.?Becauseshewashungry.?????????????????????????????????D.?Becauseshewastooexcited.(2)ebetterandbetter?A.?Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.?????????????????????????????B.?Hismen'.?Thelittlebird'snicedance.??????????????????????????????D.?Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.?Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'.?.?Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'.?aveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.?Ifwekeepabird,.?Don'.?.?Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里,结果小鸟难过不再唱歌,国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟,一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了,国王病了,原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌,国王变得越来越好了,并且变得对他的人民友好了。(1)细节题。,所以停止唱歌,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Suddenly,!,故选D。(3)细节题。根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺),故选A。(4)细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来,最终对人民友好,所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好,他人也会对我们友好,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。???Acoupleofsparrows(麻雀).???Oneday,,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.???Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,.???Theyaskedtheirfriends,,.???Thefrogexplained,"Fly!Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant',(深坑)andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."???Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,,hewillfallintothepitanddie."???Theothersagreedtothefrog',theelephantfellintothepitanddied.(1)Theunderlinedword"tolerate".?protect??????????????????????????????B.?stand??????????????????????????????C.?mind??????????????????????????????D.?encourage(2)Whydidthesparrowswanttokilltheelephant?A.?.?.?Becausetheelephant'.?Becausetheelephantwantedtoowntheirtree.(3)Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?'.?e-b-d-a-c????????????????????????B.?b-e-d-a-c????????????????????????C.?e-b-a-d-c????????????????????????D.?b-e-a-d-c(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.?Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.???????????????????B.?.?Factspeakslouderthanwords.???????????????????????D.?Manyhandsmakelightwork.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.?APerfectPlan??????????????B.?APoorElephant??????????????C.?GoodFriends??????????????D.?WiseSparrows【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助,苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划,他们成功杀死了那头大象。(1)词义猜测题。结合上下文?Oneday,,,天气很热,大象无法“忍受”这种热,就毁坏了所有的树,包括麻雀住的那棵,tolerate的含义是“忍受;容忍”,和stand同义,故答案为B。(2)细节理解题。根据本段中的“buttheylosttheirbabies”以及“Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant."可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子,故答案为C。(3)推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知,事件发生的顺序是:苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫→啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了,故答案为B。(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事,阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”,故答案为D。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划,故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。'SONTHISWEEKENDFilmsattheMuseum???::,call498-???Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCitySquareonSaturdaymorningat10:???:"TheZoo"???"TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:,CityCollege,Sunday.(1)HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatre?A.?.?.?.?Bylookingthroughthewebsite.(2)Childrencannotenjoy?????????.?interestingstories??????????B.?funnygames??????????C.?wonderfulpictures??????????D.?excitingdances