跨文化交际中的masculinityfemininity.pdf

该【跨文化交际中的masculinityfemininity 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【6】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【跨文化交际中的masculinityfemininity 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。AnAnalysisofMasculinityandFemininityfromtheCross-municationPerspectiveMasculinityandfemininityaretwoimportanttermsincross-’,namely,thegeographicaldistributionofmasculinityandfemininity,thegeneralfeaturesandcontrastsofthem,,,likeGermany,Britain,Japan,Mexico,Italy,Austria,-calledfeminineincludesalltheScandinaviancountries,suchasPortugal,SpainandseveralPan-,suchasSweden,Norway,’,inhistoryitlaunchedmanylarge-scalewarstowardsothercountries,anditwasalsocalled“theempireofthesunneverset”’scoloniesscatteredallovertheworld,suchasIndia,LatinAmerica,,FinlandwasinvadedbymanyothernationsinhistoryandwascolonizedbySweden,,.Fromthecross-municationperspective,,,,,,,,differentiatedsexroles,achievement,theacquisitionofmoney,,,,thetraditionalmasculinityisalwaysconnectedwithmaleachievement,control,,maledominateasignificantportionofthesocietyandpowerstructure,,socialprivilege,accesstopowerandinfluence,statusandprestige,,andtoattributestrongcharacterandspiritualvaluestosuchhigh2/,,best,,,,,womenaremoreprominentinmanagementandprofessionalmodatewomen’sneedsformaternityleaveandchildcare,,lovinglyandwithnoinhibitionswhatsoever,oneofthedeepestfemininedesiresistobeabletorelaxandsurrender,-municationperspective,’smindindetailsfromthreeaspects,namely,personal,,inpersonalaspect,masculinitymeansambition,ess;peoplehavedifferentexpectationsformenandwomen,theythinkthatmenaretoughandwomenarenottough;theyalsothinkthatmenshouldbeassertiveandambitious,,itisassociatedwithcaringforpeopleandcooperation;therearefewdifferencesinpeople’sexpectationsformenandwomenandtheythinkthatbothmenandwomenshouldbetender;thereisalsoanothertrait,thatis,nooneshouldbetooassertiveorambitious;,infamilyaspect,masculinitymeansfathersdealwithfactsandmothersdealwithfeelings;asfortheirchildren,theyholdthatgirlscrywhileboysdon’tandthatboysshouldfightbackwhen3/6attackedbutgirlsshouldn’,bothfathersandmothersdealwithfactsandfeelings;,insocialaspect,masculinitycountriesrewardthestrongandtheyconsidersthebigandfasttobebeautiful;theyresolveconflictsbyshowingstrengthandfightingthemoutifnecessary;theyconsidersthatmanagersshouldberesourceful,decisiveandassertive;,femininitycountrieshavesympathyfortheweakandtheyconsidersthesmallandslowtobebeautiful;theypromiseandnegotiation;intheirmind,managersshouldberesourcefulanduseintuitionandstriveforconsensus;,eacrosswitheachother,,peopleknoweachother’sideaandtendtounderstandeachother’,therewillbeconflicts,,,’-municationperspective,,’sindependenceandinnovation,,femininitycangivethefemalesanewopportunitytoidentifytheirpositioninthe4/6society,liberatewomen’,,andwhentwoeacrosswitheachother,,personalitiestheycarriedaredisappearing,somethingwecallednationalpersonalityisvanishing,,,andiftheyarecatertotheother’sculture,,,whichisplicatedreasonssuchashistory,,,municateingfromothercultures,,ratinginfluenceinacountry’scustomsandtradition,-municationbetweentwopersons,corporationsandfinallytwonations,theknowledgeofmasculinityandfemininityarejustthetipoftheiceberg,itneedsmorebackgroundinformationandalotofcriticalfactorstoconductaperfectcross-