该【英语句子与句子间的关系 】是由【165456465】上传分享,文档一共【23】页,该文档可以免费在线阅读,需要了解更多关于【英语句子与句子间的关系 】的内容,可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能,选择自己适合的文档,以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字,如需要获得完整电子版,请下载此文档到您的设备,方便您编辑和打印。TheRelationshipbetweenEnglishSentencesParallelrelationshipMasterslaverelationshipSequentialrelationshipTransitionalrelationshipProcessrelationship目录01ParallelrelationshipCompoundpresenceAcompoundpresenceisapresencethatcontainstwoormoreindependentclaimsthatarejoinedbyacoordinatingconnectionpletewithsubjectandpredicateineachclauseExample:"Iliketoeatapples,butIdon'tliketoeatoranges."ParallelconnectionsParallelconnectionsareusedtolinksimilarorcorrespondingelementsinasenseTheycreateaparallelstructurethatemphasizesthesimilarityorcoherencebetweentheelementsExample:"Iliketoeatapples,pears,andbananas."PuncturationmarksareusedtoindicatethestructureandrelationshipsbetweenclaimsandphrasesinasenseTheyhelptoclarifytheintendedmeaningandflowofthepresenceExample:"Iliketoeatapples,butIdon'tliketoeatoranges!"(exceptionmarkusedtoindicatestrongemotion)Puncturationmarks02MasterslaverelationshippoundpresenceisapresencethatcontainsamainclauseandoneormoresubborderclausesThemainclauseisthemasterclause,andthesubsidiaryclausesaretheslaveclausesTheslaveclausesaredependentonthemasterclauseandcannotstandaloneasindependentintentionsTheyprovideadditionalinformationthatisadjacenttothemainideaexpressedinthemasterclauseExample:"Johnwettothestoreand(slideclause)baggageanewpairofshoes."Inthisexample,themainclauseis"Johnwettothestore,"andtheborderclauseis"baggageanewpairofshoes."TheborderclauseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutwhatJohndidwhileinthestorepositeExample:"Johnwettothestore(subborderconnection)becauseheneedednewshoes."Inthisexample,thesubborderconnection"because"connectsthemasterclause"Johnwettothestore"withtheslaveclause"heneedednewshoes."SubordinateconnectionsarewordsthatareusedtointroducesuborderclausesTheyshowtherelationshipbetweenthemasterclauseandtheslaveclauseandconnecttheclausesgraphicallyCommonsuborderconnectionsinclude"because,""if,""when,""where,""alternate,"and"that."SubordinateconnectionsNonfiniteverbsareverbsthatarenotfiniteFineverbsareverbsthathaveasubject,atense,andanauxiliaryverbNonfiniteverbsdonothaveasubjectoratenseandareusedinadjacentclausestoprovideadditionalinformationNonfiniteverbsincludeinfinities,particles,andgerundsInfinitiesareformedwith"to"andthebaseformoftheverb,particlesareformedwiththe"ing"or"ed"endingsoftheverb,andgerundsareformedbyusingthe"ing"endingsandanounExample:"Johnwenttothestore(non-financialverb)tobuynewshoes."Inthisexample,thenon-financialverbis"tobuy,"whichisanimplicitformoftheverb"buy."ItprovidesadditionalinformationaboutwhatJohnwenttothestoretodoNonfineverbs
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