航空发动机专业英语单词.pdf

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】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..Para1基本原理Notes::understandfully,评价,估价,理解unsuitability:不适合,不相称,不匹配present:submit,offer,give,提出,:n,专利v,取得…专利athodyd:航空热力管道,冲压式喷气发动机ramjet:-propellerengine:涡轮螺桨发动机viscountaircraft:子爵式飞机twin-spool:双转子triple-spool:三转子by-pass:双涵式,内外涵ductedfan:管道风扇式,:活塞发动机solely:单独地,独自地,:脉动式发动机turbo/ramjet:涡轮/:动量issue:流出,放出impart…to…:give,给予jet::喷水器byvirtueof:凭借,利用firefighting:消防hose:软管carnival::合成的,…into…:change…into,:收敛的divergent:发散的targetvehicle::间歇的,周期性的static:静止的,静态的dynamic:动力的,动态的aero-:空气的aerodynamic:空气动力学的robust:坚固的,强壮的spring-loaded:绷有弹簧的(图1-7):shuttervalve:薄片式,快门式阀门,节气活门depression:下降rotor:旋翼1:..helicopter:直升机dispensewith:免去,不用resonate:共振,::内在的,固有的upto:直至,高达(上限):比较,有点blade:-tip:翼尖departurefrom:偏离,:补偿,弥补,::可调进气道afterburner:加力燃烧室shutdown:停车,关闭guidevane:导向叶片divert:redirectsustained:stable,稳定的,持续的cruisecondition:::煤油multi-stage:多级intheorderof::截击机space-launcher:航天飞机highaltitude:高空shortduration::射流,流出,涌(迸):冲程reciprocate::板金焊接的(板料):::包含(contain)product:乘积extract:取出(功),吸收(功):追踪,:到达(achieve):绝热的friction:摩擦2:..conduction:导热,热传导turbulence:湍流,:推进喷管deceleration:减速acceleration:(convertion)…to(into)…supersonic:超音速的transonic:跨音速的subsonic:压音速的encounter:遭遇,:损坏,失效vibration:振动eddy:-throughflowsystem:直流系统frontalarea:迎风面积subsequent:后续的(following):有助(益)于,促进…的specific:单位的,比的(如specificheat,比热)specificfuelconsumption::机构,构造,:出去,向…外variation::离心的axial:轴向的shaft::叶轮diffuser::关于,对于,论及,::机匣plenumchamber::辐射地,径向地initiallywhirl:::泄露clearance:间隙,:滚珠轴承rollerbearing:滚棒(柱)轴承easeofdetachment::铸造盘,铸件3:..sweepback:-roundefficiency:圆周效率surge:喘振rameffect::切向的aerodynamicbuffetingimpulses::气动翼型angularsettingofthevanes:叶片安装角inletguidevanes::空气环形流道面积tapering:::工作适应性airstraightener::气流分离bladestall::曲折的,扭曲的culminate:vi,达到顶点,以…:准直,-type:鼓筒式disc-dype:盘式spline:花键,用花键连接spacerrings:垫圈bladeplatform::摇动,:倾角,:?固定环,保持环inpacks:成组,成批shroud:叶冠,:叶片型面flightmanoeuvre:飞行机动,飞行动作ingestion:::咳嗽abangofvaryingseverity:::放气,以…(o)-:[词头]空气,气动,呼吸pneumonia:肺炎pneumatic:气动的choking::作动筒,.=:耐疲劳4:..:钛posite::::平衡inviewof:由于,鉴于,:民用航空exhaustsmoke::额定的blowaway::火焰筒liner:套筒(管)meter:量度,测量,定量multi-meter:万用表-meter:仪表,:主进气口,飞机头部swirlvane:扰流器(叶片)perforatedflare:多孔漏斗recirculation:回流aircasing::环形涡流anchor:驻定,:破碎,:涡轮导向器叶片dilution::电嘴点火器self-sustained::雾化喷嘴vaporizingprinciple:汽化原理,蒸发原理baffleplate::单管燃烧室tube-annularchamber:环管燃烧室annularchamber:::大(翻)修compactness::减小了decreaseto:减小到5:..:气动喷嘴aerate:充(通)气,吹气over-richpocketsoffuelvapour:过富的燃油蒸气,油兜,油井(穴),::招致,遭受(损失,坏结果):滑翔dive:俯冲idling:慢车richlimit:富油极限weaklimit:贫油极限mixturestrength::::蠕变stress:应力strain::力矩stationary:静止的,固定的moving:运动的withtheadventof:随着…到来,-powerengine:涡(轮)轴发动机free-powerturbine:动力涡轮reductiongear:减速齿轮(器)interpose:介入,插入promise:妥协,协调,调和power/weightratio:功重比patiblewith:与…相适应的,相容的juxtaposition:排列位置pureimpulseturbine:纯冲击式涡轮purereactionturbine:纯反作用式涡轮incorporated:合并,加入,包含,包括,采用cartridgeandairstarters:***::有害的exhaustconesupportsandstruts::叶片扭转角-:-aligningcoupling::机加铸件6:..flange:安装边,法兰盘perimeter::许用应力trailingedge:后缘leadingedge:前缘crack::对…有重要影响,关系limitingrimspeed:极限轮缘速度delavalbulbrootfixing:特拉瓦球形叶根固定(法)besupersededby:以…代替(取代)…‘fir-tree’fixing:枞树形固定(法),枞树形榫齿serration:榫齿,锯齿stiffen:拉紧,加强hollow::扇形段peripheral:圆周的,周边的peri-:圆周的,:流量特性backpressure:反压,:蠕变寿命creepcharacteristics::弯曲载荷thermalshock:热冲击highfrequencyfluctuations:=above,preceding29ferritic:铁素体的,三价铁的ferro-:亚铁的austenitic:奥氏体的nickel::反推力装置noisesuppressor:消音器mixerunit::::折叶,片状物,调节片nozzleaperture:.=revolutionsperminute:-resistingsteels:特殊耐高温钢lag:铺设,包上7:..insulatingblanket:绝热层fibrous:纤维dimple:起皱纹,::整流支板venthole:::扰人程度perceivednoisedecibel(PNdB):能听到的噪音,分贝pitch:::尾流,涡流discrete:断续的,离散的harmonics:::排除,免除,-type:::’smasterswitch:驾驶员主控开关pneumaticrams:气动作动筒charge-over:::装置(调整机构):-metallicmaterials::机轮刹车brakingparachutes::着陆滑跑距离(图).=InternationalStandardAtmosphere::安装角throttlelever:油门杆(操纵杆)8:..-type:蛤壳形retractableejector:伸缩式作动器bucket-type:库斗式blockeddoors:::::使转向,:钢索传动,挠性传动装置screwjack:丝杠translating:平移变换,移动cowl:整流罩flush:齐平地fairing::安全(特性)措施partment::桨距调节系统trim:调节,微调malfunction:失灵,::成组roller::连杆buffet:冲击stiffen:::加力燃烧室burner:喷嘴(喷灯)(图)sleeve::火焰稳定器interconnection::额定的lit::催化的platinum-baseddement:铂基原件hotstreakofflame:热射流hot-shotignition::冷焰atsealevel9:..:::传给,中继degreeofafterburning::::环形隔热屏perforated::except,apartfrom,除了以外shut-offvalve(cock):截止阀,截止开关throttleorpowerlever:…for…::螺距,桨距overspeeding:超转,超速governor:调节器,:-typepump:齿轮泵variable-stroke:可变行程multi-plunger:多柱塞式图10-1:knot:结,海里/-powerturbine::溢流阀,:放,泄(油,气,水),回油capsule:.::离心的rotorradialdrilling:转子径向孔diaphragm:.=flowcontrolunit::安全回油活门regardlessof:不论,:阻尼油门装置portedsleeve:有开孔的套筒rackandpinion:齿轮齿条副(传动):环形通道restrictor:限制器spraynozzle:喷嘴10:..:真空膜片pumpstroke:::::起动喷嘴igniterplug::::对置喷嘴interrupterblade::::喘振inertia:惯性timelag:时间滞后override:占优势,:节流柱塞overfuelling::::::-speed:全转速fuelflowregulator:燃油流量调节器mainburner::齿轮泵variablemeteringsleeve:可变节流套筒cam:凸轮stirruparm:::热电偶rotaryactuator::主燃油喷嘴总管flyweight:::喷水resetcam::-take:空气取出,:气阻(汽化阻塞)cavitation:气穴11:..icecrystalfilter:过滤器oilcooler:滑油散热器transmitter:-typepump:柱塞式泵constant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