新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详解.pdf

该【新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详解 】是由【青山代下】上传分享，文档一共【10】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详解 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..!Aspresidentoftheuniversity,,,,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。:,胜利shoutsoftriumphess成功oneofthetriumphsofmodernsciencev.~(oversb/sth)essfulorvictorioustriumphoverone'~sth(tosb/sth)(fml)promisesolemnlytogive(support,etc);give(one'sword,honour,etc)asapledge保证给予(支持等);以(誓言﹑名誉等)作担保:pledgeloyaltytotheking发誓效忠国王bepledgedtokeepingasecret誓守秘密.~sb/oneself(tosth/todosth)promisesolemnlythatsb/onewilldosthorsupportacause,etc保证某人[自己].[Tn]leave(sth)withsbasapledge典当(某物):He'spledgedhismother'sweddingring.[Tn](fml)drinktothehealthof(sb);toast(sb)为(某人)的健康祝酒;向(某人)祝酒:pledgethebride(新娘)andbridegroom(新郎),pleasure,orprofit值得的;有意义的;有回报的Ourjourneytotheorphanage(孤儿院):unrewardingSynonym:...aspossibleas+adj/adv+as;as+adj+n+?:adjsuffix-ing1.-ing加在某些transitiveverb后,构成adj,主要用于表示事物的性质或特征,或:..情感、印象等。这类词包括disgusting,frightening,alarming,surprising等。例如:。2.-ing加在intransitiveverb之后,构成adj,表示某事或某人仍然处于某种状态。例如:。Paraphrase1Yourachievementisthetriumphofyearsofhardwork,:,:Hereattheuniversity,,,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。”“等一等,”爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。”在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。(sb)ofafactortell(sb)otten提醒:DoIhavetoremindyouyetagain?Remindmetoanswerthatletter.~sbofsb/sthcausesbtorememberorbenewlyawareofsb/sth使某人回想起或意识到某人[某事物]:,remember,’,(a)[I,Ipr]~(forsb)sitorstandinaparticularpositioninordertobepainted,drawnorphotographed摆好姿势(以便画像或拍照):.*(b)[Tn]put(sb)inaparticularpositioninordertopaint,draworphotographhim使(某人)摆好姿势(以便画像或拍照)::...[I](derog贬)behaveinanunnaturaloraffectedwayinordertoimpresspeople装腔作势:,(pose1b)(为画像或拍照而摆的)姿势,姿态:(derog贬)unnaturaloraffectedwayofbehaving,intendedtoimpresspeople装腔作势的举动:,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme.()Meaning:ingyoutothisuniversity,',andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!Butknowthis:。你们将会怀念以前的生活****惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学****取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。[C,U]fixedandregularwayofdoingthings程序;公事;常规:[attrib作定语]asks,chores,duties,etc日常工作﹑日常事务﹑例行职责.[C]setsequenceofmovementsinadanceorsomeotherperformance舞蹈等表演的成套动作:;habitual;regular通常的;惯例的;例行的:theroutineprocedure例行手续*routinemaintenance定期的保养*[Tn]eedingetting(sth);achieveattainapositionofpower获得权位attainone'sgoal,objective,ambition,[U]essinreaching达到;到达:.[Cusupl]thingattained,espskillorknowledge成就;造诣:ascholarofthehighestattainments造诣极高的学者.:..adj[pred](notbeforenoun)nolongerdoing,dealingwith,orusingsth.~(withsb/sth)(infml)Iwon'?我的工具你用完了吗?.:[U]actoffounding(anization,etc)建立,创立,创办:thefoundationoftheuniversity[C](a)(organizationsetuptoprovide)sumsofmoneyforresearch,charity,etc(为研究﹑慈善事业等提供的)基金,基金会:Youmaybeabletogetsupportfromanartsfoundation.[Cusupl]layerofbricks,concrete,etcformingthesolidbaseofabuildingunderground地基;房基;基础:laythefoundationsofabuilding给建筑物奠基[C,U]principle,ideaorfactonwhichsthisbased;basis(作为某事的)基本原则﹑思想或事实;基础:laythefoundationsofone'scareer奠定个人事业的基础*、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有:1、Can/maydosth:表示对现在内容的可能性的推测;2、Mustdosth:表示对现在内容的肯定性的推测。二、情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型:1、can/mayhavedonesth:表示对过去内容的可能性;2、musthavedonesth:表示对过去内容的肯定性的推测。例:Itmusthaverainedlastnight,,,:“做”的动词。。dophysicalexercise/thedishes/one’’reminderstoworkhardandattainyourbest.()Meaning:Youwillmissyourusuallifepatternsandyourparents’,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!()Meaning:Perhapsyouweresohappythatyoucriedbecauseatlastyoufinishedhighschool,andperhapsyourparentsweresohappythattheycriedbecauseeventuallytheywouldn’thavetodoyourlaundryanymore!Note:Payattentiontothehumorthepresidentcreatesbycontrastingthedifferent:..theyallcried,butfordifferentreasons!:Thefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundationofthepast.()Meaning:,:interestingstudentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaringfaculty,acomprehensivelibrary,greatsportsfacilities,andstudentorganizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromtheartstoscience,,meetfascinatingpeople,,。在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学****新科目。你们要学着****惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。[pred作表语]dissimilar;(sth);notlike与(某事物)不同;不像...:[Cusupl]supplyofrawmaterials,etcwhichbringacountry,person,etcwealth资源:richinnatural,mineral,agricultural,etcresources自然的﹑矿产的﹑农业的...资源丰富](fml)ingenuityorquickwit;initiative才智;机敏;创造精神::a.(fml.)learnedpeoplehavealotofknowledgebecausetheyhavereadandstudiedalot有学问的;:;。[Cusuallyplural]anaturalabilitytohear,see,think,move,etc:thefacultyofsight视力thementalfaculties智力[C]~of/fordoingsthaspecialabilitytodoaparticularthing做某事物的特殊才能:.(AmE)[U,sing]abilitytolearnordothingseasily容易学好或做好事物的能力::..[pl]circumstances,equipment,etcthatmakeitpossible,oreasier,todosth;aids能够或易於做某事的环境﹑设备等;辅助物:`sportsfacilities运动设施facilitiesforstudy有助学****的设施medicalfacilitiesmunityn.[sing]thepeoplelivinginoneplace,districtorcountry,consideredasawhole社区;团体;集体;社会:,race,occupation,etc,orwithsharedinterests宗教信仰﹑种族﹑职业等方面相同的人构成的集体:(onsth)managetolive,survive,etc(usingthespecifiedresources);manage;cope(靠某物)勉强维生;设法维持;对付:Howdoesshegetbyonsuchasmallsalary?:)eatingordrinkingaparticulartypeoffoodordrinkinordertostayalive靠…生存Usingacaveasshelter,,靠吃野果和生鱼活了下来。2)usingaparticulartypeoffuelorelectricalpowerinordertooperate靠…运行Whycan’twemakeacarthatrunsonwater?我们为什么不能制造出靠水力行驶的汽车呢?:[Tn](fml)follow(sb/sth),espinordertocatchorkill;chasepursueawildanimal,athief(continueto)upiedorbusywith(sth);(ieinvestigate),especiallycorn,fromafieldSowthewindand,reapthewhirlwind(saying)播种的是风,收割的是暴风startsththatseemsfairlyharmlessandhavetosufferunforeseenconsequencesthatareseriousordisastrous原无大害的事,後果却不堪设想.(fig)receive(sth)asaresultofone'sownorothers',thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeanyother.()Meaning:Foryou,:interestingstudentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaringfaculty,acomprehensivelibrary,greatsportsfacilities,andanizationscoveringeverypossibleinterestfromtheartstoscience,tocommunityserviceandsoon.()Meaningbeyondwords:Herethepresidentisintroducingtostudentsthemany:..availableoncampus:interestingschoolmates,knowledgeableandhelpfulteachers,abiglibrary,greatsportsequipment,anizations,.()Meaning:,meetfascinatingpeople,andpursuenewpassions.()Meaning:Youwilllearntomanagewithverylittlesleep,meetveryinterestingpeople,,andtouseyourenergyandenthusiasmtoreapthebenefitsofthisopportunity.()Meaning:Iwanttoencourageyoutodoallyoucantotakeadvantageofthisspecialexperience,,butsamplethemwidely!Collegeoffersmanythingstodoandtolearn,,itwouldbethis:Challengeyourself!Don'