高中英语阅读理解基础测试题题库.pdf

该【高中英语阅读理解基础测试题题库 】是由【小屁孩】上传分享，文档一共【28】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【高中英语阅读理解基础测试题题库 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..一、(迁徙的)batstravelfromMexicotoBrackenCave,,scientistsatRothamstedResearch,anagriculturallaboratoryinEngland,(过冬)'annualrhythms,,publishedlastyear,foundthattemperaturevariationsaffectedarrivalanddeparturetimes—'Keefe,abiologyprofessoratIndianaStateUniversityandco-authorofthatstudy,saysearlyarrivalattheirsummerhabitats(栖息地)couldexposethesebatstocoldsnaps(寒流),'(幼崽)orskipreproductionaltogether,O',whichwouldbebadnewsforhumans."ess,"shesays,addingthatbatsalso"controlsignificantdiseasevectors,suchasmosquitoes."However,,.“Batsaremysteriouslittleanimalsthatmovemostlyatnightandaredifficulttoobserveandtrack,"Stepaniansays."Wehavethisconceptualpictureofwhatmightbehappening,butreallytyingittothecauseisthenextstep."(1)(2)JoyO'''(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?:...(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?'',ourgoodfriends【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】【点评】本文是一篇说明文,作者先提出蝙蝠迁徙提前的这种现象,然后分析了这种现象可能导致的后果,最后分析了可能导致蝙蝠迁徙提前的原因。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Overwinteringisasignthatwarmertemperatureschangethebats'annualrhythms,RothamstedbiologistPhillipStepaniansays.”罗斯泰德的生物学家菲利普·斯捷潘尼安说,越冬是气温升高改变蝙蝠年度节律的一个标志,可知,蝙蝠越冬的方式是一个迹象,这表明了气温上升改变了它们每年的迁徙规律。故选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“‘Ifthebatsarrivetooearlytobenefitfromsummerrainfallandtheresultingabundanceofinsects,theymaystruggletofeedtheirpups(幼崽)orskipreproductionaltogether,O',whichwouldbebadnewsforhumans.“Declinesinbatpopulationsess,’shesays”奥基夫说,如果蝙蝠来得太早,无法从夏季降雨和由此产生的大量昆虫中获益,它们可能难以喂养幼崽,或者完全跳过繁殖。她担心这种转变可能会导致中西部蝙蝠走向灭绝,这对人类来说是个坏消息。“蝙蝠数量的减少可能对作物的成功产生严重影响,”她说,可知,蝙蝠过早地迁徙会因为缺少食物,导致喂养幼仔的困难,或者跳过繁殖期,这将导致蝙蝠数量减少,害虫增加,从而对农作物产生影响。由此可知,乔伊·奥基夫发现,蝙蝠过早的迁徙可能会危害农业。故选B。(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“However,scientistsarenotcertainthatclimatechangealoneiscausingtheBrackenCavebatcolonytomigrateearlier.”然而,科学家们还不能确定仅仅是气候变化就导致了蕨类洞穴蝙蝠群落更早的迁徙;及“Batsaremysteriouslittleanimalsthatmovemostlyatnightandaredifficulttoobserveandtrack,”Stepaniansays.“Wehavethisconceptualpictureofwhatmightbehappening,butreallytyingittothecauseisthenextstep.”斯捷潘尼安说:“蝙蝠是神秘的小动物,大多在夜间活动,很难观察和追踪。”。“我们对可能发生的事情有一个概念性的描述,但真正将其与原因联系起来还需要进一步的研究。”可推知,对蝙蝠迁徙提前的原因还需要进一步的研究。故选D。(4)考查主旨大意。作者通过第一段中的“Butthebatshavebeenshowingupfarearlierthantheydidtwodecadesago.”但是蝙蝠出现的时间比20年前要早得多)提出蝙蝠迁徙提前的这种现象,然后分析了这种现象可能导致的后果,最后分析了可能导致蝙蝠迁徙提前的原因。由此可知,本文主要围绕蝙蝠的迁徙时间变化展开介绍分析。由此可知选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。:..,-qualityeducationinbothacademicandvocational(职业的)-to-facelearning,wehaverecentlyintroducedarangeofdistance-?',,analyzeandmanipulatefeaturesoftheEnglishlanguage,,:three-yearcourseCourse::eighthoursoflectures/fourhoursofseminarsAssessment:essays,examsandan8,000-worddissertationattheendofthethirdyearRequirements:academicexperienceandinterestinthesubject;goodschool-examgradesDiplomainteachingInthefirstterm,,:one-yearcourseCourse:Choosesixoutoftenmodules(pulsory).Weeklytimetable:sixhoursoflectures/twohoursofseminars/sixhoursofclassroomteachingbinationofessaysandclassroomobservationRequirement:firstdegreeinspecificsubjectarea(1)WhatisMiddletownUniversityfamousfor?--to-munication.(2)mon?.(3)Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?-learningtechniques.:...【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,一所大学就该校最近开设的在线课程就行了简单的介绍,包括课程目的,时长,评价,要求等。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Ourreputationisbuiltonprovidinghigh-qualityeducationinbothacademicandvocational(职业的)subjects.“可知,这所大学因为在学术和职业课程上提供高质量的教学而获得名誉,即它以高质量的学术和职业教学而出名。故选A。(2)考查细节理解。根据BAinEnglishLanguageandLiterature部分中的”Assessment:essays,examsandan8,000-worddissertationattheendofthethirdyear“和Diplomainteaching部分中的”binationofessaysandclassroomobservation“可知这两门课程的共同点是都需要提交文章。故选B。(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”Aswellaspridingourselvesonourtraditionalface-to-facelearning,wehaverecentlyintroducedarangeofdistance-learningcourses.“我们在提供传功课程的同时也提供了大量的在线课程,以及下文所叙述的两种课程的课程内容,时长,评价和要求等,可推测本文的主要目的是为一些在线课程打广告。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。,America'smostfamousarchitect,,-.$(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)Dailyfrom10::-year-—$—$(aged6-12)—$—$(早午餐)Tour:...$(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)MaythroughSeptember-Saturdays&Sundaysat9:.(1)WhatcanweknowaboutIn-DepthTour?:.(2)Howmuchwillacouplewithagirlaged8payiftheybuytheGuidedHouseTourticketsinadvance?A.$34B.$.$.$54.【答案】(1)B(2)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一栋建在宾夕法尼亚州西南部瀑布上的房子——流水别墅。(1)考查细节理解。根据In-DepthTour部分中的”Dailyfrom10::.“可知,In-DepthTour在每日上午十时至下午四时之间开放。由此可知,早上9:30是不开放的。故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据GuidedHouseTour部分中的”Adults—$“***-$,预购;以及”Youth(aged6-12)—$“6-12岁的青少年-$,预购,可知,一对夫妇带着一个8岁的女孩买导游房的门票需要花费$*2+$=$。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要主准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。,,-effectivewaytomonitorbeachsafetyoverlargeareas,(AI),computingpower,anddrone(无人机),whichispioneeringtheuseofdrones—called"WestpacLittleRipperLifesavers"—-,sendwarnings,"deeplearning",,theyareputintooneof16categories:shark,whale,dolphin,rays,differenttypesofboats,surfers,andswimmers.:..Ifasharkisdetected,,thedroneisequippedwithalifesavingflotationpod(漂浮仓)togetherwithanelectronicsharkrepellent(驱逐装置)thatcanbedroppedintothewaterincaseswhereswimmersareinseveretrouble,trappedinarip,,theWestpacLittleRipperLifesaverswasusedtorescuetwoyoungswimmerscaughtinaripatLennoxHead,,-,protectingenvironments,andpromotingtourism.(1)(2)Whenasharkisspottednearaswimmer,"deeplearning"mode(3)(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofSharkSpotter?.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种旨在防止鲨鱼袭击的技术SharkSpotter的工作原理以及重要意义。(1)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的”Ifasharkisdetected,.“如果鲨鱼被发现,SharkSpotter会在电脑屏幕上显示视觉讯号,并向操作员发出听觉警告。操作员确认了警告,并从鲨鱼观测者系统向冲浪救生员发送短信,以便采取进一步行动。可推断出SharkSpotter是一种防止鲨鱼袭击的技术,故选C。(2)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的”Inanemergency,thedroneisequippedwitha:..lifesavingflotationpod(漂浮仓)togetherwithanelectronicsharkrepellent(驱逐装置)thatcanbedroppedintothewaterincaseswhereswimmersareinseveretrouble,trappedinarip,oriftherearesharkscloseby.“在紧急情况下,无人机配备了一个救生浮选舱和一个电子防鲨器,当游泳者遇到严重麻烦、被困在裂口或附近有鲨鱼时,可以将防鲨器放入水中。可知当在游泳者附近发现鲨鱼时,系统会及时采取行动,故选A。(3)