英语专业四级重点资料.doc

该【英语专业四级重点资料 】是由【雨林小课堂】上传分享，文档一共【22】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【英语专业四级重点资料 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料1/22英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理一、语法部分观察重点1、虚假语气的考点为:wouldrather+that从句+一般过去时;英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料22/22英语专业四级重点整理资料Itisvital/advisable/necessary/important/natural/essential/urgent/imperative/desirable+that+(should)动词原形;英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料22/22英语专业四级重点整理资料proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;Itistime/abouttime/hightime+that+一般过去时;英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料22/22英语专业四级重点整理资料lest+that+should+动词原形;英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料22/22英语专业四级重点整理资料ifonly+that+would+动词原形。英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料22/22英语专业四级重点整理资料2、状语从句的考点为:英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料22/22英语专业四级重点整理资料非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用incase,once等来取代if;attimes,provided,solongas,英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料22/22英语专业四级重点整理资料由evenif/so,nowthat,forall等引导的退步状语从句;英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料22/22英语专业四级重点整理资料just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;morethanas,thesameas,asmuchas等引导的比较状语从句。,as...as,notsomuch英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料22/22英语专业四级重点整理资料3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。4、神情动词多与完成时形式连用。5、定语从句重点观察介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。二、词汇部分观察重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solutionadapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。2****惯用法如:confessto/setabout/beusedto+doing;besupposedtohave/makesb.+do等。3、e,go,set,break等组成的短语。英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料22/22英语专业四级重点整理资料4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5、介词短语在句中作状语如:intermsof;withtheexceptionof;invain等,其他还应注意ratherthan,otherthan,suchas,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。三、(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。,.缺席,(=beingabsent-minded)(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引,的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于,近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,(to)(不能数名词)能凑近,进入,(=bychance,accidentally)有时地,(=safely)安全地,’ord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自觉地,,’ordwith同,.(=witheverybodyagreeing)(=inagreementwith)依照,’ount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)ount赊账;onaccountof由于;ount无论什么原因也不;of,account有,..,ount(=consider)把...考虑进去说明,讲解(原因)(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)讲解,(=becauseof)由于,(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论怎样不要(放句首时句子要倒装),of,(=charge,with;.;.;complainabout)指控,(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)(=tohaveknowledgeof)认识;(=tohavemetsocially),依照,行动;actas扮演;(=adjustoneselfto),(for)(=)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)(=besides)其他,又,(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除,(=abideby,plywith,clingto,insiston,英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料12/22英语专业四级重点整理资料persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,..(to)(=changeslightly)调治;适应;(=becapableof,leaveroomfor),的可能,留有,(beforeintime)预告,,,(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)(某人建议)(with)同意,,以前,高出,;,,,,,.)不用然,)(=especially,mostimportantofall)特别是,(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总合,,终归;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall第一;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;(=takeintoconsideration,ount)考虑到,(=tobeequalto)总计,(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对,(=conformto)合适,,忧虑不安;,向,,向,申请;applyfor申请;,有关;适用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞同,(=becausedby)由,,做,;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);(=feelshame,)以,.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向,保证,使,(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,.(todosth.)试图做,(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照料;attend英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料13/22英语专业四级重点整理资料on(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍奉,,对,,to,(=,)把..归因于..,认为..是..(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,(=behind)在,,后部(里面);onthebackof在,后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,保护;’sback有,支持,有,’sbackonsb.(=)不理睬(某人),背弃,’sback背着某人(说坏话),,在,,at在,,(=firstofall)第一,第一(经常用于开始语)(=astherepresentativeof)以,(=havefaithortrustin;)相信,依赖,(from)受益,,的利益(好处)(=defeatsb.)战胜,,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;,,推在某人身上inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(eintoblossom开花(重申换作)onboard到船上,在船上,(orabout)(=inasfewwordsaspossible),。(=without),money用多少钱买英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料14/能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被,英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料15/(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)(=forfearthat)万一;(=intheeventof)若是发生,万一inthecaseof至于,,就,而言英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料22/22英语专业四级重点整理资料innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在,(=besureof)有掌握,(=forsure)必然地,(=accidentally,ident)(花式等),指控某人犯有,(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof,由,(=eresponsiblefor)负责管理(照料),for因,索取(花销),,roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)’mitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会谈论mon(和,)有共同之处,(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和,,with,把,与,比较compare,to,把,比作,(=incontrastto)和,比起来pensatefor(=)补偿,补偿,,填充plainof(orabout)诉苦;诉苦;.(orsb.)向某人诉苦,;complain(诉苦);complement(补充);compliment(奉迎)(=actordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,(orupon)集中,(=about)与,(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当,结束时;(=if)以,为条件,=because由于;nowthat=since既然forallthat=(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)(bad)condition处于优异(坏)(to)(=admitafault,crime,)认同,供认;(=’ssecret)对,讲真心话,;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对,,;confidential机密的confine,to,把,(信念等)(=plywith)符合,依照,遵守;1)obey遵从;2)observe;plywith照,办;4)keepto依照;5)abideby遵从;6)stickto按..(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,(=withregardto)关于,(=beawareof)觉察,(=giveagreementtopermission)(=asaresult)(=asaconsequenceof)由于,(=inreturnfor,ountof,becauseof)(innocase),intoconsideration(=ountof,take,ount)考虑到,把,(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)谅解的,考虑别人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的consistof(=posedof)由,,与,(=beinagreementwith)与,,,征采,方面的建议,就,向,’sheart’scontent尽兴地,(=besatisfiedwith)(=inoppositionto)与,相反英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料22/,with把,与,相对(比较),(被)’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone),(=;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,,(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,(of)在角落里;on(at)erofastreet在街道拐弯处;er拐过弯;(with)(=exchangelettersregularly),,,(during)thecourse在,(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;,,+,的危险;beindanger(of)处于,危险中;(=sofar,untilnow);uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追想到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)(=concern),,在减少中indecline下降;’sdelight令某人感觉快乐toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief放心;distress烦忧;shame愧疚;surprise惊诧;astonishment惊诧;(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,(a)delightin喜欢干,,以,(非物质的)(物质的);ondemand碰到要求时英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料20/,from(=obtain,from)从,获取,由,来的.derivefrom(=come英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料22/22英语专业四级重点整理资料from)(=loseallhopeof)(=inspiteof)无论,,不按,办英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料22/22英语专业四级重点整理资料onadiet吃某种特别饮食,,in与,的差异在于,,有困难,处境困难,.(from),for(=)因,辞退,(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,(=beingshownpublicly)(=getridof,throwaway),.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与,(=makeorrecognizedifferences),from把,与,(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,取销,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,***,todowith与,(=undoubtedly)(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对,,值日,(do)(=berequiredbyone’)有义务(做),(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱haveanearfor(=)对..’sear私房话,,终归,(=easily)简单,(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,(=)使某人感觉无拘束英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料22/(=)节约英语专业四级重点整理资料英语专业四级重点整理资料22/,(=beinoperation).(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)(=infact,really)(=carryout)推行,使,见效tonoeffect不起作用,没有获取任何收效228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless),,主要内容是,,(=appear,eknown)出现,裸露()(orput,lay)anemphasison重申,把重点放在,上激励;;,,(=continuously)连续地236.(be)atanend(=finished)(=verymanymuch)很多,(=finally,eventually)’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽240