高中状语从句讲解及练习.doc

该【高中状语从句讲解及练习 】是由【泰山小桥流水】上传分享，文档一共【11】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【高中状语从句讲解及练习 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。高一状语从句高中状语从句解说+练****状语往常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。比如:Naturally,ourgrandparentswerepleasedtogetourphonecall.(副词)Weworkedhard,fromsunrisetosunset.(介词状短语)Tohelpmydisabledaunt,Ispendanhourworkinginherhouseeveryday.(不定式)Seenfromadistance,thefarmhouselookeddeserted.(过去分词)IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.(原由状语从句)状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,只管种类许多,但因为状语从句与汉语构造和用法相像,所以理解和掌握它其实不难。状语从句的重点是要掌握指引不一样状语从句的常用连结词和特别的连结词即考点。现分别列举以下::when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特别指引词:theminute,themoment,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,everytime,theday,nosooner,than,hardly,when,scarcely,when(1)。(2)Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园),,就跑了。Hesaidhe’(3)TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanfromtherestaurant.(4)Immediatelyyoubegintospeak,,他就聚精会神地听。(5)。(6)EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.(7)nosooner...than...,"一...就...",指引时间状语从句,主句用过去达成时,"than"后边的从句用一般过去时.(从这里能够知道,nosooner后边是主句;than后边是从句)例:...than...常放在句首,:NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.(8)。,假如把hardly放于句首,主句要用倒装构造。如:。:where特别指引词:wherever,anywhere,everywhere(1)Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.(2)Shewasstandingexactlywhereyouarestandingnow那时他就站在你此刻站的地方(3)。(4)Whereveryougo,:because,since,as,特别指引词:seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat(考虑到,基于),forthereasonthat(1)MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’(2)Iwon’tstaylong,seeingthat/seeingasyouarebusy我不会久呆,看你很忙(3)e,let’sbeginourconference.(4)IhavebeenluckyinthatIhaveneverhadtoworryaboutmoney我很好运,素来不用为钱忧愁。(5)Ithinkwepaidtoomuchmoneyforthehouse,,:sothat,inorderthat特别指引词:(just)incase以防万一,forthepurposethat,(1)Takeanumbrella,,以防下雨。(2):so,that,so,that,such,that,特别指引词:suchthat(1)Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus.(2)It’:if,unless,特别指引词:as/solongas只需,onlyif只有,providing/providingthat/providedthat(只需),supposethat,incase(美)假如,onconditionthat(条件是)(1)We’?(2)Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.(3),你能够出去玩(4)eedsolongasyoukeepontrying.(5),只有努力才能成功。(6)Youcanborrowthecar,providingIcanhaveitbackbysixo’,只需六点钟从前还给我就行。(7)ewithus,providedhepaysforhisownmeals.(8)IncaseIamlate,,你们就别等我先开始吧。:though,although,evenif,eventhough特别指引词:as只管,固然(用在退步状语从句中一定要倒装),while(一般用在句首)=although,nomatter,,inspiteofthefactthat,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever,whether,,or,,(不论,,仍是,,)(1)Whiletherewasnoconclusiveevidence,,大部分人仍是以为他有罪。(2),kelly仍旧爱着他。(3)Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.(4)Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.(5)Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.(6)Whetheryoulikethejobornot,,你此刻都要去做它高一状语从句although指引正常语序的退步状语从句,though既能够指引正常语序的退步状语从句,也能够指引倒装语序的退步状语从句,as指引倒装语序的退步装语丛句。一、名词+as/though+主语+其余Kingashewas,,但他其实不幸福。Childasheis,,却知道帮助他人。【说明】1、此中的动词往常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是后来连系动词的表语。2、假如单数名词作表语,把它提到句首时,其前不用冠词。即便其前有形容词修饰****惯上也不用冠词。Boyas[though]heis,helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy,,却喜爱与女孩子玩。二、形容词+as/though+主语+其余essfulasheis,,但不骄傲。Stupidasitsounds,,我是这样爱她居然相信了她的话。Patientashewas,hedidn’,也不肯等这么长。Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasover-,我们以为价格太高。【说明】此中的动词也往常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是后来连系动词的表语三、副词+as/though+主语+其余Hardthoughtheytried,theycouldn’,却无法让她改变想法。Fastasyouread,youcan’,你总不可以在两天以内就读完这本书。【说明】有的词典将muchas作为****语对待,以为它是一个用以指引退步状语从句的复合连词。MuchasIadmirehimasawriter,,但我却不喜爱他这个人。MuchasIlikeyou,Icouldn’,却不可以和你在一同生活。四、动词原形+as/though+主语+其余Objectasyoumay,I’,我也要去。Tryashemight,hecouldn’,却未解决这个问题。Dislikehimaswemay,,但必须认可他的伟大。LosemoneyasIdid,,我们却获得了很多经验。Failintheelectionashedid,,但他却以其反对奴隶制的强烈/充满***的演说而出了名。【说明】主语后的动词往常为may,might,would,did等神态动词或助动词五、分词+as/though+主语+其余Raininghardasitis,I’,我仍是要出去漫步。Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy,,但我们仍是想法行进了。Munchingtheappleashewas,hehadgotaneyeforallJohn’,但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。【三条增补说明】上边提到的倒装构造有时也可用来表示原由,区其余方法主要看句子的内容:退步从句的内容大部分与主句在乎义上相反,而原由从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较:Tiredashewas,,但仍是学****到很晚才睡(表退步)Tiredashewas,,所以他睡得很早。(表原由)Youngashewas,,却能胜任这项工作。(表退步)Youngashewas,,所以不可以胜任这项工作。(表原由)2在美国英语中,人们往常用as...as指引退步状语从句。Coldasitwas,wewentout.=Ascoldasitwas,,我们仍是出去了。essfulasheis,heisnotproud.=essfulasheis,,但不骄傲。:as(同级比较),than(不一样程度的比较)(比较状语从句往常由as?as,比较级+than?等连词指引。)特别指引词:themore,themore,;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no,morethan;notAsomuchasBSheisasbad-,,如同油之于机器。more...than...指引比较状语从句表示“比,,多;比,,更为,,或与其说,,倒不如说,,”的意思。比如:①。②。③Don’’,与其说他愚笨倒不如说他被欺诈了。考题:—Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?—No,Ineeded_________IthoughtIwould.(2006全国卷Ⅱ)分析:C。此题考察比较级,因为前面有no提示,故应使用muchmorethan构造,意为“比,,多得多”。nomore...than从构造上来看有个变体形式是“not...anymorethan”,表达的意思是“同,,相同不,,”,表达的是类比关系;句子在翻译时有两种方式:先译主句后译than指引的从句,“,,不可以,,”,就如than从句中的“不可以,,相同”;或者先译than指引的从句后译主句“正如than从句中的,,不可以,,”,所以,“,,相同不可以,,”。需要注意的是than后边的句子为一定形式,但要翻译成否认的意思。比如:①Theheartisnomoreintelligentthanthestomach,,因为他们都要受大脑控制。高一状语从句②,约翰也不勤劳。注意以下差别:notmore...than...表“不如,,;没有到,,的程度”(前者不如后者)。是more...than...的否认形式。比如:。:as,asif,asthough特别指引词:thewayWheninRome,、状语从句同时具备以下两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。比如:When(pleted,’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)、此外,比较状语从句常常省略。比如:I’mtallerthanhe(istall).Thehigherthetemperature(is),thegreaterthepressure(is).3、就状语从句而言,有时为了使语言要言不烦,常常将状语从句进行"简化"。状语从句的"简化"现象在口语中较为广泛,并且在高考取的复现率也较高。所以,有必需对其进行全面、透辟的认识。状语从句的"简化"现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if,unless等指引的条件状语从句;②由although,though,evenif/though等指引的退步状语从句;③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等指引的时间状语从句;④由as,asif等指引的方式状语从句;⑤由as,than等指引的比较状语从句。下边针对这五种情况作一概括。(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完整简化掉。比如:If(itis)possible,,他会帮你挣脱窘境。Youmustattendthemeetingunless(itis),不然你一定列席此次会议。(2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句能够将主语和be动词简化掉。When(pleted,:+形容词When(theyare)ripe,,就会很好吃。As(hewas)young,。Whenever(sheis)free,。Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou',老大徒伤悲。.连词+名词While(hewas)ayoungboy,。Although(hewas)afarmer,,而此刻是位著名的导演了。+副词Once(youare)inside,,就开始工作。Shelookedanxiousasthough(shewas),仿佛碰到了麻烦。HehadmasteredtheEnglishlanguagebefore(hewas)。高一状语从句4、连词+介词短语When(youare)indoubt(不一定),pleaseconsultadictionary(查词典).连词+此刻分词As(shewas)walkingalongtheriverbank,。Lookoutforcarswhen(youare)。连词+过去分词Don’tcomeinuntil(youare)。Hewon'tgotherewithusunless(heis),不然他不会和我们一道去essthan(itwas)。连词+不定式Hestoodupasif(hewere)。Heclearedhisthroatasif(hewanted),像要说什么似的。Hewouldn'tsolvetheproblemevenif(hewere),他也解决不了这个问题。注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完整形式,要么用独立主格构造来表达。比如:Whenthemeetingwasover,allthepeoplewentoutofthemeeting-,人们都走出了会议室。(=Themeetingover,,,)状语从句练****题(答案本期找)I’,don',,,,,,we',,,,asWedidn’''sraining,',you''',wewon'','sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram?,,thereisnoplacelikehome,;;;;,,,,,thepenisamostusefultool.