高考英语阅读猜词.docx

该【高考英语阅读猜词 】是由【彩虹书屋】上传分享，文档一共【7】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【高考英语阅读猜词 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。适用精选文件资料分享高考英语阅读猜词高考阅读理解训练之猜想语义Test1ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’(症状).(NMET2004湖北卷B篇)?A、ocureAlzheimer’、、oreducethesymptomsofAlzheimer’、,whosecookhasdevelopedaspecialwayofmixingforeignfoodsuchascaribou,wildboarandreindeerwithsurprisingsauces.(2004福建卷E篇)(1)Accordingtothepassage,,常会举一些例子,并且不时会用一些标记性语言或标点符号来引出,如:括号、破折号、冒号等或诸如forexample,forinstance,suchas,andsoon,justas,like,similarity等连接词或词组。:Nature,NewsWeek,,:,suchasalcohol,,?CShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentaloffersawidevarietyofchoices?C---deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches,Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.(NMET2001全国A篇)56Thewords“deluxesedans”,“minivans”and“stationwagons”、carsinthemakingB、carrentalfirmsC、carsforrentD、(1)利用反义关系推测语义有些生词的后边常常会出现一个或几个反义词,或许表转折意义的连词,词组等,抓住这些能够帮助我们推测生词语义。标记词有although,but,however,whereas(反),nevertheless(但是,可是),onthecontrary,incontrast(相对),ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,hing,foranother,instead(of),ratherthan等。(2)利用同义关系推测语义往常状况下,英语禁忌实词重复。防止重复的方法之一是利用同义词或近义词加以取代。同义词替代的修饰方法能够为我们推测词义供给显然的语境线索。标记词有:or,like,similarly等。,involving15,000peopleisprovingthatoptimism(乐观主义)canhelpyoutobehappier,,bycontrast,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedtodepression,,:’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,,wheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japan’,,(美味),-building,butweknewthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofdyingcanmakenobodyhappy.(2004江苏卷E篇)(1)Theunderlinedword“agony”-(软木塞)inwater.(2)Theword“buoyant”(1)利用“小”上下文推测词义,即利用生词邻近的内容推测生词词义。如:,Iwon’tgiveupeasily.(2)利用“大”上下文推测词义,即利用距离生词较远的内容,如整个段落、篇章等来推测生词词义。!,,suchasthecoronation(加冕典礼),who,astheystepoutofanairplane,havetofacethebatteryofzipcamerasandknowthateverymovement,everygesturewillbeseenbya“zippersonality”.:,:Theunderlinedword“relieved”,:Theunderlinedword“yielded”,factories,,“reducingtheimpactofthebuildingontheland”,,,theunderlinedphrase“thebuilding”--,,如un-,im-,in-,dis-,il-等前与-less等后可组成反;后-ful,-ly,-ism,-ness等可改性。而合成要在正确理解两的基上,合上下文掌握两之的关系,猜;而的化,也要求合上下文来猜。.“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings?”,,,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem?Aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.(2004上海C篇)(3)Theword“favoritism”-:asaresult,for,thus,because,forthisreason,so,since,consequently,sothat,so/such?that等。:’,’、生活常猜运用推理能力,合社会文化背景和自己的生活以及生活常,依据上下文能懂的部分,能够下正确猜出。,andtheypickuptheirfoodsandtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,:,?Hehadlefthiswetswimmingtrunks(游泳裤),Isatbehindhimonthepillion,andweroaredoffintothenight.(1)Theword“pillion”’￡30,000rewardmoney.(2)Theunderlinedphrase“beinlinefor”:(1)该熟词在新的详细语境中有了和本来考生所熟****的意义不一样的意思;(2)考察一些代词的指代现象;(3)新词在新的语境中变换了词性。-collaremployees,,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?,:Inthisparagraph,theword“their”,:,’:、、、弹簧、弹力;;(矿物):高考实战训练:2003北京春招B篇Asyoumovearoundyourhome,,,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek.