高考英语阅读理解技巧和方法版及练习题.docx

该【高考英语阅读理解技巧和方法版及练习题 】是由【彩虹书屋】上传分享，文档一共【25】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【高考英语阅读理解技巧和方法版及练习题 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。精品文档精品文档1精品文档高考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练****题一、,right?Notreally,accordingtoLaszloBock,Google',GooglecaredalotaboutgettingkidsfromHarvard,Stanford,"wrong",fromstateschoolsinCaliforniatoNewYork."Whatwefindisthebestpeoplefromplaceslikethatarejustasgood,ifnotbetter,asanybodyyoucangetfromanyIvyLeagueschool,"saidBock,whojustauthoredabooktitled"WorkRules!"Everyyear,,000résumé:Grades:Google'sdatashowsthatgradespredictperformanceforthefirsttwoyearsofacareer,-teasers:Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:Whyaremanholecovers (井盖)round?orHowmanygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?"Ourresearchtellsusthosequestionsareawasteoftime,"Bocksaid"They',yougetbetteratit."Here'swhatGoogledoescareabout:Problemsolvers:Yourcognitiveability(认知能力),:Theideaisnotwhetheryouwerepresidentofthestudentbodyorvicepresidentofthebank,butrather:"Whenyouseeaproblemdoyoustepin,helpsolveit,"andthencritically,"Areyouwillingtostepoutandletsomebodyelsetakeover,andmakeroomforsomebodyelse?Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?"Googleyness:That''snot"Areyoulikeus?"Bocksaid."Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent,becausediversitygivesusgreatideas.""What'smostimportantisthatpeopleareintellectuallyhumble,willingtoadmitwhenthey'rewrong,andcareabout theenvironmentaroundthem becausewewantpeoplewhothinklikeownersnotemployees,"?Knowinghowtodothejob."Wefigureifyougetthefirstthreerightyou'llfigureitoutmostofthetime."1)WhatdoesBockmeaninParagraph2?2)Whichquestionbelongstoabrain-teaser?????3)ordingtoGoogle?. . )WhatisGoogleyness?. . . .【答案】(1)A2)D3)C4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了比起文凭和学历,谷歌更看重什么。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “Experiencehastaughthimthereareexceptionalkidsat嬙鷗鐓茕镉艫輇瀉耻欏幘类謄埘莺。manyotherplaces,”是经验告诉他,在一些别的地方,比如加利福尼亚或纽约的公立学校中,也会有一些天赋超常的人才,故选A。(2)考查推理判断。根据“Brain-teasers:Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:Whyaremanholecovers(井盖)round?orHowmanygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?‘Ourresearchtellsusthosequestionsareawasteoftime,’Bocksaid‘They',:’”谷歌不再出这样的面试题了:为什么井盖是圆的?或者是:多少个高尔夫球能装满一辆校车?博克说:“我们的调查显示,这么问纯粹是浪费时间。因为这些是能够通过训练提高的技能,你练****得越多,就能答得更好。”由此推断出“覆盖德克萨斯州需要多少卫生纸”这是一个脑筋急转弯,故选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据“Leaders:Theideaisnotwhetheryouwerepresidentofthestudentbodyorvicepresidentofthebank,butrather:‘Whenyouseeaproblemdoyoustepin,helpsolveit,’andthencritically,‘Areyouwillingtostepoutandletsomebodyelsetakeover,andmake精品文档精品文档2精品文档roomforsomebodyelse?Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?这不是说你得是’”学生会主席或是银行副总理,而是“当你遇到问题时能不能介入,帮助解决问题”。然后是眼光要犀利,“可以退出来让别人接管吗?能够让位于别人吗?可以放弃权力吗?”,由此可知依据谷歌的说法,一个愿意退让的人是一个合格的领导者,故选C。(4)考查推理判断。根据Googleyness:That''snot‘Areyoulikeus?’Bocksaid.‘Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent,becausediversitygivesusgreatideas.’”这点被谷歌称作文化契合度。它并不是“你和我们一样吗?”博克说:“事实上,我们在寻找和我们不一样的人,因为多样性能给谷歌带来卓越的想法。由此推知独一无二的人是具有谷歌精神的人,故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。讞硨呖将该竖盞抟频餛縭坛镖輜悭。,herhusbandMario,andtheirfour-。精品文档精品文档3精品文档Theyneedatemporaryplacetocall"home",,,,someapartmentshadaclubhouse,agym(alsocalleda"fitnesscenter"),,amenities,andlocations,,total."I'llseeyouthen,"shesaidtothefifthapartmentmanager,。WhenMariogothome(tothehotelinwhichtheywerestaying)fromwork,Anashowedhimthelistofapartments."Theselookgood,"hesaid."Mommy,letmesee,"saidAntonio,,whileMariowasatworkandAntoniowasatchildcare,,,anditwasnearherandherhusband',,,,)Whichofthefollowingisnotanamenity?2)WhatdidAnaconsiderwhilelookingthroughtheApartmentBook?3)Whyisthesecuritydepositneededwhenpeoplerentahouse?)WhatdoweknowaboutAna?缢覓钊墙赏塋签紅蓝欒鮫桦扬礡閨。.【答案】(1)D2)D3)C4)A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了安娜一家搬到北卡罗来纳州后,安娜租房子的故事。(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 “Then,shereadabout the amenities that ,someapartmentshadaclubhouse,agym(alsocalleda駛豈讨瞒绩躉闱飫车唤擄鸾阅錸頜。精品文档精品文档5精品文档‘fitnesscenter’and),”知,俱乐部,健身中心,游泳池都为便利设施,而 high精品文档精品文档25精品文档ceilings在文中未提及。故选D。精品文档精品文档25精品文档(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Afterconsideringprices,amenities,andlocations,,安娜在”翻阅出售公寓的小册子时考虑了价格、便利设施和位置。故选 D。(3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的 “Themanageraskedthemtosignarentalcontractotheapartmentwhiletheywereinit,”知,租赁人住的公寓有任何损坏,就会用押金来支付,对公寓造成的任何损害都将由租赁人赔偿。故选 C。4)考查推理判断。纵观全文可知安娜租房时,选择房子,考虑一系列价格、便利设施和位置,并且参观了所有五家公寓大楼,最后租下了一间公寓,可以推断出她是个聪明、有条理的妻子。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。纤進騖蹰训懔釅諞紂胪瀨铐埚覺骋。,includinghockeyanddogsledraces,skatingeventsandwhateverseason-。RosslandWinterCarnivallateJanuaryRossland,BritishColumbia(BC)Recognizedascanada'slongest-runningwintercarnival(狂欢),,aparade,andakid',Alberta(AB)Apopulareventformorethandecade,theIceonWhyteFestivalinEdmonton,isoneofthetop10eventsandfestivalsinEdmonton,。精品文档精品文档25精品文档creationsalongwith10daysoffestivalfun-fromagianticeslide,games,andicecarvinglessonstolivemusic,fashion,food,,Quebec(QC)Celebratingmorethan30yearsasapopularwinterevent,,dogsledding,andevenaddictivedancingatthedisco-,BritishColumbia(BC)The26thWhistlerPridewillbefilledwithcelebrationofannualeventswithadventurouswinteractivitiesincludingskiandsnowboardtouring,snowmobiletrips,andsnowshoeadventures,dog-sleddingthroughtheCallahanValley,andback-countryventures,aswellasfeaturingnightlifehighlightsofdragshows,aswellaswine-tastings,。1)Wherewillyougoifyoulikeartworksfromice?. ,. )WhatisthefeatureoftheeventinMontreal?. . )Whichwillbechosenforapersonwholikewine?褛龛喬鹜轸锟览鑷莴誕冑郦气刽环。【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了加拿大的一些城市在冬季给人们提供的娱乐活动。構廡册肃蟄罷覬铽鶇觇嘤輯队繼錮。精品文档精品文档9精品文档(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ThefestivalfeaturesawealthofIcecarvingsandcreations泞進數伦贄摻饮创縟紋號睪偬楼釤。精品文档精品文档25精品文档alongwith10daysoffestivalfun..(2)考查细节理解。依据第四段中的,故选C。”“...itoffersallsortsoffuninvolvingeverythingfromsnow癞诤濱荩淨詠讞銠绮咛紧带阵听襤。精品文档精品文档25精品文档toiceonthree nonstop weekends...可”知这活动提供连续三周的冰上或雪上的活动,故选精品文档精品文档25精品文档A。精品文档精品文档25精品文档(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“...aswellaswine-tastings,fine dining...可知”,参加精品文档精品文档25精品文档WinterPride精品文档精品文档16精品文档可以品尝到葡萄酒,故选D。精品文档精品文档16精品文档【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,结合题目要求,选出正确答案。购锷绰辚骛鈕呒诹試贺娱痙郐讥頦。,,abookstorekeeperGuido,whoisaJew,fallsinlovewithalocalschoolteacher,Dora,,,-Jew,,Guidohidestheirtruesituationfromhisson,plicatedgameinwhichGiosuemustperformthetasksGuidogiveshim,earninghimpoints;thefirstteamtoreach1,,sicknessanddeathatthecamp,Giosuedoesnotquestionthisfictionbecauseofhisfather',inthechaos(混乱)ofshuttingdownthecampastheAmericansapproach,hetellshissontostayinasmallboxuntileverybodyhasleft,,,hemaintainsthefictionsofthegamebymarchinginagoose-steponpurpose1)HowmanyAcademyAwardsdoesthefilmwin? (2)WhatkindofpersonisDora?. --headed. (3)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?. . )Thispassageismostprobablytakenfroma(n) 【答案】(1)C2)A3)B4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文, LifeIsBeautiful这部电影一共获得了三个奥斯卡金像奖,作者详细介绍了这部电影的内容。銷儿槟颶頸噠门潷鄆來儷訥铈脉铗。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Thefilmwasacriticalandfinancialess,”这精品文档精品文档18精品文档部电影一共获得了三个奥斯卡金像奖,故选C。精品文档精品文档19精品文档(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Despitebeinganon-Jew,Dorademandstobeonthesame精品文档精品文档25精品文档train ”知虽然Dora不是犹太人,但是她决定和她的家人一起前往集中精品文档精品文档25精品文档营,由此可知 Dora非常痴情和负责任,故选 A。(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 “GuidotriestofindDora,butiscaughtandkilledbya镜濟証檔賭臉維鉚对锶馒双蚁東轂。,hemaintainsthefictionsofthegamebymarchinginagoose-steponpurpose”可知Guido马上就要被一名纳粹士兵杀死了,但他仍然故意走正步,好像在做游戏,由此推断出 Giosue把发生的一切都当作一个游戏,故选 B。(4)考查推理判断。本文介绍了 LifeIsBeautiful这部电影一共获得了三个奥斯卡金像奖,并且作者对于这部电影的内容进行了详细的介绍,所以这篇文章最可能出自一本娱乐杂志,故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,选出正确答案。。精品文档精品文档25精品文档Ifyou'reshoweringeveryday,you','spublichealthcolum