初中英语语法的复习课件.ppt

初中语法的复****br/>一、词的复****br/>1. 冠词:一个原则:泛指-----a/an ;
特指the。
the sun/ a red sun
-----What are you going to be when you grow up?
-----I hope to be _____ animal doctor.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
2. 名词:
1)可数,不可数(有些抽象名词有时可数,有时不可数
paper,water,ess;tea,coffee;
exercise;grass;
2)辨析meal/dinner; person/people;
sound/voice/noise; act/activity;
center/middle;cook/cooker;question/problem;coat/dress/suit/jeans/blouse/shirt;
cause/reason/excuse
Although they failed many times, they didn’t lose _________.
A. heart B. their hearts C. mind D. their minds
:
1)功能;比较级、最高级(单音节/多音节;重读闭音节结尾的双写;特殊far);副词前不加介词;
2)辨析alone/lonely; another/other; living/alive/lovely;
quick/fast; -ed/-ing; real/true
—How much money did you pay for the drink?
—None. It was __________.
A. easy B. free
C. cheap D. expensive
4. 动词:
分类:助动词(情态动词;can/ be able to; must/ ought to/should; do/does/have/has);
实义动词/行为动词(及物/不及物);
状态动词(like/hate/include)/瞬间动词;
连系动词+表语—系表结构look/ smell/sound/taste/feel既实义,又可做系动词
词义辨析;词组辨析
cross/walk through;
believe/believe in;
finish/ complete;
grow/plant;
hear/hear from/hear of;
join/ join in;
lose/miss;
search/ search for;
wish/hope;
wear/ put on;
talk/ speak/ say;
stop to do/ doing;
spend/cost/take;
mean to do/ mean doing;
learn/ study; bring/ take;
borrow/ lend; stay/live;住旅馆;
cure/treat
—Is there anything else for you to ___________ to me? —Nothing else.
A. talk B. speak
C. say D. tell
Last night someone _________ the shop and took away a lot of money.
A. broke up B. broke out
C. broke into D. broke in