[99天钢笔字速成练习法-行书].王宝心等.扫描版.pdf

高考语法复习系列二
动词时态和语态
时态
时间状语
一般现在时
every …, sometimes, at…, on Sunday等
一般过去时
yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now等
一般将来时
next…, tomorrow, in+一段时间, before+时间点等
现在完成时
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently等
过去完成时
before, by+过去的时间, until, when, after, once等
过去进行时
this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten yesterday evening… when, while等
将来进行时
soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, this time tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening
:
:
1〕表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用. 时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。 .
He often goes to the cinema.
2〕表示现在的能力、特征、职业等, .
He sings well.(能力)
3〕表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在的事实, .
Knowledge is power. (客观真理)
:
1〕主句是将来时态或表示将来意义,时间状语从句和条件状语从句须用一般现在时表将来,.
I’ll write to her when I have time
2〕让步状语从句和方式状语从句用一般现在时表将来,.
① Whether you help him or not, he will fail.
② Next time I’ll do as he says.
3〕表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,.
The train leaves at 12:00.
(did式):
:
1〕表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等
He bought puter five years ago.
2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作,.
We often played together when we were children.
注:表示过去习惯性的动作,可用would, used to, . He used to go to work by bus.
:
过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气:
1) 动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等:
I wondered if you could help me.
能不能帮我一下。
2) 情态动词 could, would。 .
Could you lend me your bike?
能借用一下你的自行车吗?
(will/shall+do):
,而是在说话的时候才决定做某事,.
--You forget to close the door.
--Oh, I’ll close it at once.
will表意愿
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
2. be going to +不定式,表示将来。
主语的意图,即将做某事。 .
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。 .
The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。 .
Look at the dark clouds; there is going to