国际音标.doc

英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音: /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ / u:/

短元音: / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/
/e/ /æ/
双元音 : /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /eɪ/
/aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音(28个)
爆破音: 清辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/
浊辅音: /b/ /d/  /g/
摩擦音:清辅音: /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/
浊辅音: /v/ /ð/  /z/  /ʒ/ / r/ 
破擦音: 轻辅音: /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 
浊辅音: /dz/  /dʒ/ /dr/ 
鼻辅音: /m/ /n/  /ŋ/ 
半元音: / j/ / w/
舌侧音: / ǀ/
英语音标及字母组合对照
:
1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ ɪ]发音字母 i y e ui u
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary busy
defect decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a ue
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes guess many any
5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her serve work worm work world
6) [ ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer
doctor actor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan chi