[Eng]名校考博英语词汇内部资料.docx

考博英语词汇(1)
第一部分词汇记忆策略
1. 全脑活化
人类左右脑分析比较:
左脑:意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑
右脑:无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、
直觉
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能:
1. 超高速大量记忆机制
2. 图像化机能
3. 超高速演算机能
4. 共振共鸣机能
2. 举例说明:
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3. 词汇记忆策略:联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配
* euthanasia, chrysanthemum
* flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, ...
* receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- = 共同)
* tumble---stumble (tumble...into/through 跌倒;stumble...over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒)
* stationary---stationery (文具,如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。)
* genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才,因为我们是天才啊!另一个就是"真正的"),
* form---deform确(形状;变形)
* attach to
第二部分实例练****br/>1. 联想法
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour, abalone, flounder, cult, beau
2. 串联法
network:
---cyberspace---email---merce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on...
3. 构词法
-age (状态、特性、行为)
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage (bond 结束、约束、债券;bondage就含有"束缚、奴役"的意思), damage, garbage (garb 衣服), manage ,spillage,
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage
language, image, heritage, engage
-ward
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award,
a- (构成作表语用的形容词;构成动词。。。)
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount
affirm, acclaim, pany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow
4. 近义词
Merchants 煤商
Blame for
e
Thieves
Dealers
买进卖出商人
Condemn for
Wages
Burglars
Businessmen
(广义)商人
Accuse of
Salary
Robbers
Tradesmen
(英)店主
Criticize for
Pay
Bandits
Scene 特别的景象,如泰山的日出
Announce
Buyers
Synthetic
Scenery一国一地的自然风光