高考阅读理解答题技巧.doc

高考阅读理解答题技巧--作者意图、观点、态度推理判断题
安丘市补****学校张情三 2011年7月22日 08:17
作者观点态度题就是指针对作者的写作意图、观点态度和对事件的评价设问的阅读理解题目。这类题主要考查学生对作者的观点、感情、态度、写作目的和意图的理解能力。作者态度观点题考查目标比较明确,ording to the writer, attitude, opinion, believe, consider, regard等词或短语。这类题目除了考查作者在整篇文章中所表现的态度和写作意图外,有的还考查作者对具体的某个人或事物的态度或评价。
下面我们以2008年部分省市高考题为例,具体分析作者观点态度题的解题方法。
例1:
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate at the street table, and lauded over my son's funny facial expressions. Gone was my father's critical(挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? (2008年全国卷I A篇)
58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A. More critical.
B. More talkative.
C. Gentle and friendly.
D. Strict and hard-working.
【解析】本题问作者对父亲的看法。;;;。此题需要从文章的细节描写着手找到答案。根据“Gone was my father’s critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules”和“…who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around”这两句可推知作者感觉父亲不像从前那么严厉、难以相处了,父亲现在看起来友好而且有趣。答案选C。
例2:
People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you're wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆)….
How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. …A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. …The most difficult part is to control your fear….
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body plete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can e stronger. (2008年安徽卷C篇)
67. Why does the author write this passage?
A. To tell people where to find gyms.
B. To prove the basic need for cli