基础和四级词汇要求掌握.doc

Delta Reading - vocabulary list
★基础和四级词汇(要求掌握)
◆中高级和六级词汇(加强学****br/>▽学科专业词(基本识别)
Making inferences
FOCUS (P90)
★homestead: n 家园,田产
★plot: n. 图,秘密计划(阴谋),情节,结构
v. 划分,绘图,密谋
.: a plot of land: 一块土地;
★lay claim to sth.: 要求,主张
◆period: adj. 过去某个时期的 period dress
★hand: n.
.: be at hand: 在近旁,临近;迫在眉睫,即将发生
by hand: 人工完成, in hand: 在控制之中,可以得到或使用
out of hand: 失去控制, off (one’s ) hands: 脱离(管辖,负责或照顾)
We finally got that project off our hands.
on hand: 可用的, on (one’s) hands: 由某人负责,归某人所有
Now they have the grandchildren on their hands.
v.
hand down: 留下遗产, hand out: 分发, hand over: 转让,放弃,让出
Exercise A ( P94-P97)
★discipline: n. 纪律,学科,训练,修养,磨炼
★competence: n. 能力,特长,胜任
.: petence: 计数能力
★flock: n. (鸟)群
v. 聚结
.: (谚语) Birds of a feather, flock together.
a flock of birds a herd of cows/elephants/zebras/antelope
a pack of wolves/wild dogs a brood of young birds(尤指幼崽)
a school of fish a swarm of bees
◆juvenile: adj. 青少年的,幼稚的
.: Juvenile fashion/ behavior/delinquency
▽corvid:n 鸦科鸟类
rook, raven, crow,
◆pair off: 成对而去
◆synchronize: vt. 同步
syn-共,和-chron-时间
★family: n 科
相关: kingdom界-phylum门-class纲-order目-family科-genus类/属-species种
★courtship: n. 求爱(期)
court: n. 法院,庭院,朝廷,球场,奉承,求爱
v. 向。。。献殷勤,追求,设法博得支持,招致(危险,失败)
◆hydropower: n
前缀Hydro-表示水,液,流体,氢
★inheritance: n. 遗传,遗产
派生:inherit: v.— inheritable: adj. – inheritor: (男性)– inheritress: n继承者(女性)
★be hard on sb.: 使难堪
★demanding: adj. 过分要求的,苛求的
★livestock: n家畜,牲畜
同义词:poultry: n家禽
◆embark on: 从事,着手,开始,上船,上飞机
.: embark a world tour 开始世界旅行
◆ toddle: v. 蹒跚学步
派生: toddler: n. 刚学走路的孩子— toddlerhood: n孩童时期
◆odor: n. 气味,气息,名誉
.: an odor of sadness
fragrance: n. 芬芳,香气,
smell: n. 气味,臭味; v. 嗅到,散发气味
aroma: n. 芳香,气氛
the aroma of roses, garlic
the aroma of ess
◆inhalant: n. 吸入剂
adj. 供吸入的
反义词: inhale: v. 吸气—exhale: v. 呼气
▽常见植物名称
lavender薰衣草 chamomile甘菊 jasmine茉莉
▽常见疾病名称
asthma哮喘 arthritis关节炎 pneumonia肺炎
★demonstrate: n. 示范,证明,示威
★dip: ,蘸,浸洗,浸染,