初中英语语法非谓语动词之动名词.doc

一:动名词
基本结构:“v+ing”
特点:既具有动词的特点有具有名词的特点;
Eg:I hope you don’t mind my saying it.
Are you for or against having the meeting.
3. 用法

Working with you is a pleasure.
Reading aloud is very helpful.
注意:
动名词作主语是谓语一般使用单数形式.
2. 当动名词短语作主语时常使用it作形式主语.
Eg: It’s no use quarrelling.=It’s of no use to do
3. 常考句:It is no good doing sth. 做某事不好/ 没用/ 不行
It’s a waste of time / money doing sth. 做某事是白费时间/ 金钱
It’s fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
动名词的复合结构在句首作主语时,只能用形容词性物主代词/名词所有格
Eg: Your smoking too much will do harm to your health.
ing to help was a great encouragement to us
考一考:


.
Answer: 1. Seeing is believing.
2. Doing is better than saying
3. Talking is easier than doing.
练一练:
_________stamps is interesting.
A. Collecting B. Collects C. To collect D. Have collected
2. Sun's _________ makes earth bright.
A. shines B. shining C. to shine D. shined
3. It’s a waste of_________ apples.
A. packing B. to pack C. packs D. have packed
Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. A
b:作表语
The Titanic 3D being shown in the cinema is really amazing.
The present situation of Europe is upsetting.
练一练:
1. In the ant city, the queen's job is ________ (lay) eggs.
2. My hobby is ________ (collect) stamps
3. The cook’s job is ________ (cook).
:
Have you finished reading the book?
When he came in, we all stopped talking.
注意:
1. 动名词的复合结构在句中作宾语时,只能用人称代词宾格/ 名词+ 动名词形式
Eg