直接引语变成间接引语学习资料.doc

直接引语变成间接引语学****资料
 间接引语的三要素:1)引导词 2)语序 3)时态(及人称的变化)
间接引语:四种情况 
主句----------从句(语序):主+谓+宾+...
1陈述句(句号) ----that(可省略)
2一般疑问句(问号) ---- if/whether(…or not)
引导词  3特殊疑问句(问号)---特殊疑问词(what/how开头)
           紧记:特殊疑问词+ to do sth.
         4祈使句/请求----ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.
时态:主句:一般现在时      从句:任何时态
主句:一般过去时      从句:过去的某种时态
主句: 真理(无论什么时态)   从句:一般现在时
Exercise one
(    )1) I asked him how much__________.
A)  does his new car cost    B)did his new car cost
C) his new car costed       D)his new car cost
(    )2)Do you know ____________.
A)  what he’s looking for   B)what is he looking for
C) what does he look for    D)his is looking for
(    )3)I’m not sure __________.
A)  what is his name.    B)what his name is.
C) his name is what     D)what’s his name
(    )4)I don’t know _________.
A)  where does he live  B)where did he live
C) where he lives     D)he lives where
(    )5)I didn’t know______________.
A) what she said    B)what did she say
C) what she spoke  D)what was she speaking
(    )6)I don’t know__________.
A) when he e back   B)when will e back
C)when does e back  D)when did e back
(    )7)Could you tell me where ________ now?
              A)you are living   B) do you live   C)you live   D)did you live
(    )8)He didn’t know _____he should go or not.  
A)if    B) weather    C)that   D)whether
Exercise two
陈述句
1)She says,”I am a teacher.” S