高考英语语法考点整理.doc

高考英语语法考点整理
词法
冠词、不定冠词
★要点:●对于the与a, an的理解(弄请“特指”与“泛指”)
●牢记常见固定搭配(词组/ 短语)
●牢记只能用the或只能用零冠词的几种情况
◇例题:
1. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.(2001年)
A. a B. one C. the D. his
2. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.(2002年)
A. / B. the C. a D. one
3. I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ supermarket cashier on Sundays.(2003年)
A. a, an B. the, a C. an, a D. an, the
名词
★要点:●常用的修饰名词,表示名词数量的词组辨析
●一些常见名词的不规则单复数变化
●名词的所有格(’s / of) 及双重所有格(of +’s)
●名词的单复数与谓语的关系
●名词修饰名词
◇例题:
1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land.(2001年)
A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have
2. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _____ pictures of them. (2003年)
A. large amount of B. masses of C. the number of D. many of
代词
★要点:●人称代词(主格/ 宾格)、物主代词、反身代词
●指示代词(it, that, this)的用法
•it的用法:指代上文中的物或事;用作表示年份、时间、季节、气候的主语;
用作形式主语或形式宾语
•that 在同类事物的比较句中的用法
●不定代词:• another, other(s), the others
• both, either, neither, all, none
• one, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little
• each, every
●复合不定代词:(与形容词的位置关系)-thing, -one, -body
◇例题:
1. Both team were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game. (2001年)
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
2. Shanghai is really a nice city and we decided to stay for _____ two weeks. (2003年)
A. another B. other C. the other D. other’s
3. I had to buy ____ these books since I didn’t know which one was the best. (2004年)
A. both B. none C. neither D. all
4. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ___. (2005年)
A. either B. the other C. others D. another
数词
★要点:●分数、时间、编码的用法
● hundred, thousand, million, billion, score, dozen + s + of表示数量多
●表示数量单位的词作定语的用法
形容词•副词
★要点:●形容词在句中的位置(前置定语/ 后置定语/ 表语)
●多个形容词的排序
●形容词与副词的转换(-ly)
●副词在句中的位置(动词的前后)
●常用程度副词的辨析:very, much, (by)far,