高考英语短文改错考点解析-名词.doc

高考英语短文改错考点解析-名词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳
(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数) (全国卷)
(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times,many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)
(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)
(4) I hope that you two e and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time,some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)
(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time,因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)
(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)
(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects,因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)
(8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)
(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns,many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)
(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me ess. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)
(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes,指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)
(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改