专升本英语课件.ppt

阅读训练技巧
先看问题,后读文章:看一题,读文章找答案;再看第二题,再接着读文章。(一般情况下,文章的顺序和问题的顺序一致)
抓住文章的第一段和每一段的第一句。一般文章的第一段是提纲挈领的关键段,每一段的第一句大多是这一段的关键句。
抓住每一句话的关键词,关键词主要是动词,尤其是谓语动词。
特别注意文中的人名、年龄、时间、日期、年代、地点数字等等。
词类:
代词:
, either 和neither
both: 二者都(复数) Both of the boys are clever.
neither:二者都不(单数) Neither of the boys is clever.
either: 二者中任何一个(单数) Either of the boys is clever.
Both problems are not difficult.
2. other, another, the other, others, the others
another: 泛指众多中的另一个, 又一个,
I have finished the novel. Please give me another (one)
Would you like another (cup of tea)?
They will stay in Beijing for another two days.
other: 其他的,
the other:两者中的另一个,用于“one… the other…”词组中
He has two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a nurse.
others: 代替或泛指其他的人或事
the others: 表示在一定范围内的,剩下的人或事,其他所有的人或事
e on Tuesday or Wednesday, ___ day will do.
A all B both C either D one
2. Of the three foreigners, one is from Japan and ___ two are from Korea.
A other B the other C some D any
factory gave ___ worker a bonus of 800 yuan at the end of the year to praise their hard-working.
A either B every C all D both
does not know ___ of them. She only knows a few of them.
A all B none C both D any
形容词、副词
1. 同级比较:
肯定句: as 原级 as…
否定句: not as/so 原级 as…
倍数/修饰词+ as … as…
倍数:half, twice, three…times
修饰词:almost, nearly, exactly, quite…
The building is almost as high as that one.
The book is three times as thick as that one.
2. 比较级的用法
数量/倍数/修饰词+ 比较级+ than
修饰词:much, far, rather, even, a lot, a little, no(not any)…
He is two years older than his brother.
Your house is twice larger than his.
2个词组:
1. bigger and bigger
lower and lower 比较级and 比较级
more and more beautiful 越来越…
more and more wonderful
In winter, the days are getting shorter and shorter.
Beijing is ing more and more beautiful.
2. the比较级……, the比较级……: 越…, 就越…
The more you read, the more you know.
The harder you study, the better result you will get.
The farther he went, the more afraid he felt.
How often: 问次数/频率,用twice, three tim