心理学主要流派.ppt

心理学理论流派
(the Main Theories)
第一节精神分析理论(Psychoanalysis)
Sigmund. Freud
An Austrian psychiatrist and psychologist
A founder of psychoanalysis
1900 -《interpretation of dreams》
Producing great influences in many fields
Vienna university
Learning hypnotherapy
What is psychoanalysis?
One of the main theories in psychology
Treatment of mental disorders by bringing repressed thoughts into conscious mind
techniques: dream analysis, transference
free association, resistance
The classic theory is model of the psyche
model of the psyche
Conscious
preconscious
Unconscious
conscious (small)
the part of above the surface of water
the part of the mind what you’re aware of.
sensation, perception, thinking, emotion
the part which is related to reality
preconscious (small-medium)
the part near the surface of water
ordinary memories and stored
knowledge
can be brought into conscious.
unconscious (enormous)
The most part beneath the surface of water
this part contains immoral urges ,shameful
experience, irrational wishes and eptable
sexual desires
as a dump box for urges, feelings and ideas
exerting influence on our actions and our
conscious awareness
can be revealed by dreams, hypnosis and
unintentional verbal error or writing error