外文文献:
Building engineering bidding
Yang Cao a,*, Shuhua Wang b, Heng Li a
aDepartment of Building and Real Estate, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
bState Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Abstract
Nowadays in the engineering construction industry, the market which is characteristic for project bidding, has formed. The panies,which want to create good benefits, have to control their cost and improve management to enhance the capacity of adapting peting in this market. This article focuses on how to decrease cost and increase e so as to control the construction cost effectively. bidding documents should be well formulated ,which is the improtment to a essful bidding and direct influence the ess or failure of the bidding the ess or failure of the bidding for the survival and development of enterprise has a direct impact, so we have a high quality, improve the bid documents of the unit, prevent invalid and essful pass mark appear, e a research topic.
[key] : bidding drawbacks of petition countermeasures
Bidding is a form of project transactions, project bidding process is to determine the essful bidder and the cost of the process and the price of the project, project bidding work of a very important link, do a good job bidding to determine the price, we can effectively control construction costs, and create a fair and equitable market environment, create petition mechanism. Bidding in construction activities, construction enterprises in order to tender invincible works to be essful, And from the contracted projects profitable, it needs to integrate various subjective and objective conditions, the tender research strategy determine tender. Tender bidding strategy, including pricing strategies and skills. All of the strategies and skills from the numerous contractors bidding on the accumulated experience and objective understanding of the law and of the actual situation understan
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