高三英语语法基础知识归纳梳理.ppt

语法重在梳理、归纳、运用
Clauses
When will they start?
When he will start is not known yet.
The question is when he will start.
I want to know when he will start.
I have no idea when he will start.
试比较 I don’t know what he wants.
This is what he wants.
( What does he want? )
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词: that
(不充当从句的任何成分,无词义)
连接词: whether ,if,as if(though)
不充当从句的任何成分,有词义)
连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which充当从句的成分,有词义
连接副词:when, where, how, why充当从句的状语成分,有词义
exercises
1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.
2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.
3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.
4. ____________ we need is more time.
5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.
which
why
how
what
that
6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.
7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.
8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?
9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?
10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.
is still alive is sheer luck.
When
where
what
what
where
whether
That
–finite verbs
☆ to - V = V + N + Adj + Adv
V-ing = V + N + Adj + Adv
V-ed = V + Adj + Adv
☆ to – V:主动被动将来、一般
V-ing: 主动正在
V-ed: 被动完成
driver failed __________the other car in time.
other is good.
job is _______ them to the power station every day
this the best way _______ him?
a foreign language, one must work hard at it.
see
help
drive
help
master
is believing.
sister is good at _____physics.;
hobby is _____stamps.
_____child is only five years old.
see
learn
collect
sleep
can see steam ______ from the wet clothes.
, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother.
stood at the school gate ______ for Betty.
you know the man______at the ga