CET4写作第二讲：段落写作.ppt

CET4:作文
第二讲:段落写作
《考试大纲》和《课程教学要求》对四级写作的规定
复习考试时必须严格依最新颁布的各项国家要求为准。
《课程教学要求》基本要求(四级):能用常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任务,能描述个人经历、事件、观感、情感等,能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120词的短文,内容基本完整、用词恰当,语篇连贯。能在一般或应用写作中使用恰当的写作技能。
大学英语四级考试大纲对写作的规定
大学英语四级考试大纲对写作的规定是:写作(Part V:Writing);共一题,考试时间30分钟。要求学生写出一篇120—150字词的短文。试卷上可给出题目,或规定情景,或给出段首句要求续写,或要求看图作文,或给出关键词,要求写成短文。要求能够正确表达意思,语意连贯,无重大语法错误。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。
首段写作
,揭示主题
文章一开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。
如“How I Spent My Vacation”的开头是:
I Spent my vacation happily.
Honesty is one of the best honest man is always trusted and the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar", and is looked down upon by honest people.
、事件、时间或环境的开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan”的开头:
 The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

用回忆的方法来开头。例如“A Trip to the Mountain Tai”(泰山游)的开头:
 
I feel my first trip to the Mountain Tai as if it were yesterday.

即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:
 
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.

即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头:
 
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.

在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如文章要表扬谁、批评谁或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头:
 In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
I am writing to …