产前抑郁与产后抑郁相关性研究.doc

产前抑郁与产后抑郁相关性研究
【摘要】目的:探讨产前抑郁与产后抑郁的关系。方法:选取进行产前检查并住院分娩的孕妇487例为研究对象,于孕龄>35周时进行抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)问卷调查,于产后28 d内再次进行SDS问卷调查,评定为产前抑郁患者209例做为研究组,评定无产前抑郁患者278例做为对照组。对比两组产后抑郁的发生率。结果:研究组产后抑郁的发生率高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<)。结论:产前抑郁增加了产后抑郁的危险性,对于产前抑郁应积极治疗,以减少或减轻产后抑郁。
【关键词】产前抑郁;产后抑郁;相关性
Abstract: ObjectiveTo study the relationship between prenatal depression and postnatal 478 pregnant women which made a prenatal examination and delivered in our hospital between 2009 and 2010 as the research pregnant pleted Self-rating Depression Scale when they were pregnant more then 35 weeks and within 28 days after they cases judged as prenatal depression were taken as the study group and the cases judged as no-prenatal depression were taken as the control incidence rate of postnatal depression pared between the two incidence rate of postnatal depression in the study group was higher than the control group(P<)
.ConclusionPrenatal depression increases the risk of postnatal order to decrease postnatal depression,the pregnant women with prenatal depression must have an active treatment.
Key Words:Prenatal depression;Postnatal depression; Relationship
迄今为止,与对产后抑郁的研究相比,对产前抑郁的研究相对较少。产前抑郁指在妊娠期间出现的以郁闷、胆怯、空虚感、烦恼、愤怒、焦虑、自卑、沮丧、悲哀、绝望等一系列症状为特征的心理障碍[1]。产后抑郁是产褥期出现的抑郁症状,可伴有思维和行动的改变及躯体症状[2]。本文主要探讨产前