2023年全国新课标II高考英语真题及答案(精选).docx

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一、听力理解
（一）短对话
1. W: Do you have any plans for the weekend?
M: I was going to go hiking, but it's supposed to rain.
Q: What will the man probably do?
A. Go hiking.
B. Stay at home.
C. Watch a movie.
D. Visit his friends.
答案：B
2. W: I'm really nervous about the presentation tomorrow.
M: Don't worry. You've prepared very well. Just take a deep breath.
Q: What does the man mean?
A. The woman should prepare better.
B. The woman should relax.
C. The presentation is not important.
D. The woman doesn't need to breathe.
答案：B
（二）长对话
Conversation 1
M: Hi, Lisa. You look a bit tired. Did you sleep well last night?
W: Not really. I had a terrible headache and couldn't fall asleep.
M: That's too bad. Maybe you should check your schedule. You've been working very hard lately.
W: You're right. I've been staying up late finishing my project.
M: Why don't you take a break this weekend? Go somewhere relaxing.
W: That sounds like a good idea. I really need some rest.
Questions:
1. What is the matter with Lisa?
A. She has a fever.
B. She has a headache.
C. She is stressed.
D. She is sick.
2. What does the man suggest Lisa do?
A. Work harder on her project.
B. Take a break this weekend.
C. See a doctor immediately.
D. Change her job.
答案：1. B 2. B
（三）短文理解
Passage
The Internet has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. In the past, people used letters or telephones to stay in touch. Today, with just a few clicks, we can send emails, make video calls, and share photos with friends all over the world. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Some people spend too much time online and ignore their real-life relationships. Therefore, we should use the Internet wisely and balance our online and offline lives.
Questions:
1. How did people communicate in the past?
A. By email.
B. By video call.
C. By letter or telephone.
D. By social media.
2. What is a disadvantage of the Internet mentioned in the passage?
A. It is too expensive.
B. It is too slow.
C. People ignore real-life relationships.
D. It is not safe.
3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of the Internet.
B. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.
C. How to use the Internet wisely.
D. The impact of technology on society.
答案：1. C 2. C 3. B
（四）听写
请根据听到的短文，补全下列句子。
1. The library is located in the center of the city.
2. She is interested in history and science.
二、单项选择
1. He _______ (be) busy with his work these days.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. be
答案：A
2. The teacher _______ (ask) us to hand in our homework before the class.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. be
答案：B
3. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
A. rains
B. will rain
C. rained
D. has rained
答案：A
4. The book _______ (write) by a famous author is very popular.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. is written
D. was written
答案：D
5. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. Don't
B. Didn't
C. Aren't
D. Won't
答案：A
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a king who loved his people very much. He wanted to make their lives better, so he asked his advisors for advice. The advisors told him that the best way to do this was to build a great library where people could learn and grow.
The king agreed and began to build the library. He hired the best architects and builders to make sure it was beautiful and strong. He also _______ (1) it with books from all over the world, so that people could read about different cultures and ideas.
As the library grew, the king noticed that many people were not using it. He asked his advisors why this was happening. They told him that people were too busy with their daily lives to visit the library. The king thought about this and decided to do something to change that.
He ordered that a library be built in every village, so that people could easily access books and knowledge. This made a big difference. People began to read more and learn more. They started to share their knowledge with each other and the village became a place of learning and growth.
The king was very happy with this outcome. He _______ (2) that the key to making a country great was not just to build great buildings, but to build a culture of learning and sharing.
1. A. filled
B. emptied
C. covered
D. protected
2. A. wondered
B. realized
C. argued
D. complained
答案：1. A 2. B
四、阅读理解
（一）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express my interest in the part-time job position at your bookstore. I am a college student majoring in English. I have a good command of English and I enjoy reading. I am available on weekends and after school. I believe I can help customers find books they like and handle sales tasks efficiently.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1. Why is Li Hua writing the letter?
A. To find a job.
B. To return a book.
C. To buy a book.
D. To complain about service.
2. What can we learn about Li Hua?
A. He is a high school student.
B. He is not good at English.
C. He is free on weekdays.
D. He is experienced in sales.
3. What is the main purpose of the letter?
A. To apply for a job.
B. To recommend a book.
C. To introduce a bookstore.
D. To thank the manager.
答案：1. A 2. D 3. A
B
Traveling is a great way to learn about the world. When you travel, you can experience different cultures, try new foods, and meet new people. However, traveling can also be expensive. To save money, you can plan your trip in advance, look for discounts, and choose budget-friendly accommodations. Remember, the most important thing is to enjoy the journey.
1. What is the benefit of traveling according to the text?
A. It helps you learn a new language.
B. It allows you to experience different cultures.
C. It saves you a lot of money.
D. It guarantees you a safe trip.
2. How can people save money on travel?
A. By traveling with a large group.
B. By planning in advance and looking for discounts.
C. By choosing expensive hotels.
D. By eating at expensive restaurants.
3. What is the author's attitude towards traveling?
A. Negative.
B. Positive.
C. Worried.
D. Unclear.
答案：1. B 2. B 3. B
（二）阅读下列短文，回答问题。
C
The Art of Listening
Listening is an important skill that many people overlook. We often spend more time preparing what to say next rather than actually listening to what others are saying. Active listening, however, requires full attention and understanding. It shows respect to the speaker and helps build better relationships. To practice active listening, you should maintain eye contact, nod occasionally, and ask relevant questions.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The importance of speaking.
B. The skill of active listening.
C. How to build relationships.
D. The importance of eye contact.
2. According to the passage, what is a characteristic of active listening?
A. Interrupting the speaker.
B. Preparing what to say next.
C. Full attention and understanding.
D. Looking away from the speaker.
3. How can you show you are actively listening?
A. By asking relevant questions.
B. By keeping silent all the time.
C. By looking at your watch.
D. By checking your phone.
答案：1. B 2. C 3. A
五、翻译
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 这本书对我帮助很大。
This book has been of great help to me.
2. 她总是乐于助人。
She is always ready to help others.
六、写作
根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
提示：
1. 你最近去了一家新开的咖啡馆。
2. 你对咖啡馆的环境和氛围印象深刻。
3. 你喜欢那里的咖啡和甜点。
4. 你希望经常去那里。
注意：词数100左右。
参考范文：
I visited a newly opened coffee shop last weekend, and I was deeply impressed by its unique environment and cozy atmosphere. The shop is decorated with warm colors and comfortable sofas, creating a relaxing space for customers.
I ordered a cup of latte and a piece of chocolate cake. Both of them tasted delicious and satisfied my taste buds perfectly. It was the perfect place to unwind after a busy week.
I really hope to visit this coffee shop often in the future to enjoy the good coffee and pleasant company.