直接引语和间接引语的变化规则.pptx

用法
举例
二随宾
直接引语中的第二人称根据间接引语中的主句的宾语作相应的变化
Tom asked me, “Are you a teacher? ”
→Tom asked me if I was a teacher.
汤姆问我是否是一名老师。
He asked me, “Do you have puter? ”
→He asked me if I had puter.
他问我是否有计算机。
用法
举例
第三人称不更新
直接引语中的第三人称在间接引语中不发生变化
Bill said, “She is my elder sister. ”
→Bill said that she was his elder sister.
比尔说她是他的姐姐。
The teacher told Mary’s parents, “Mary is a good girl. She is always ready to help others. ”
→The teacher told Mary’s parents that Mary was a good girl and she was always ready to help others.
老师告诉玛丽的父母说,玛丽是一个好女孩,她总是乐于助人。
(二)时态的变化
直接引语
间接
引语
例句
一般现在时
一般过去时
Tom said, “I usually get up at six. ”→Tom said (that) he usually got up at six.
汤姆说他通常六点起床。
一般过去时
过去完成时
Mike told me, “I walked to school yesterday. ”
→Mike told me he had walked to school the day before.
迈克告诉我他昨天步行去上学的。
直接引语
间接引语
例句
现在进行时
过去进行时
Nina told me, “Linda is watching TV at home. ”→Nina told me (that) Linda was watching TV at home.
尼娜告诉我琳达正在家看电视。
一般将来时
过去将来时
She said, “I will see you at the same place tomorrow. ”
→She said (that) she would see me at the same place the next day.
她说她第二天要在同一个地点见我。
直接引语
间接引语
例句
现在完成时
过去完成时
Betty said, “I have worked in this factory for over ten years. ”→Betty said (that) she had worked in that factory for over ten years.
贝蒂说她在那家工厂工作有十多年了。
过去完成时
过去完成时
Bob told me, “I had lived here for years before I moved out. ”→Bob told me that he had lived there for years before he moved out. 鲍勃告诉我他在那儿住了多年才搬走。
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Listening
(三)指示代词、时间和地点等变化
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
this
these
that
those
时间状语
now
today
tonight
this week
yesterday
last week
three days ago
tomorrow
next week
then
that day
that night
that week
the day before
the week before
three days before
the next day
the next week
直接引语
间接引语
地点状语
here
there
方向性动词
e
take
go
三、直接引语与间接引语的转换
用法
例句
(1)如果直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,引导词用that,但在口语中通常省略,时态、人称和状语都应作相应的变化
“I’m a teacher. ” she said.
→She said that she was a