雅思阅读难句分析1.doc

一、前言
阅读分为四个层次:词、句、段、章。同学们一般****惯于以词为单位阅读,所以遇到结构稍微复杂点的句子就无从下手了。为了解决这一问题,本人特意为广大雅思同学制作了这一套“难句随身卡”。
如果大家读完这些句子,对于其语法结构不太清楚,很难完整理解全句的含义,则意味着大家阅读难句的能力还存在明显的问题,那么这套卡片就是帮助你提高阅读速度,最终在考试中取得阅读高分的利器。
二、难句的构成
英语的复杂难句=主句+从句+短语,不同于汉语的句子全是简单句,没有复杂句。如果把英语的难句比喻成大树,那么主句相当于树干,从句相当于树枝,而短语相当于叶子。相比之下,汉语的句子就好比是竹子,一节一节的。
因此,我们在理解英语难句的时候要学会“拆”——把复杂句拆成简单句来理解。
三、如何“拆”
任何句子都必须有谓语动词,所以找到一个谓语动词就可以拆下来一个句子。因此,理解难句的基本步骤是:1)识别出有哪几个谓语动词;2)找出主句的谓语动词,先理解主句;3)再去理解从句和短语。
四、符号说明
,例如:Everyone should know …。
,例如:where the nearest fire alarm box is located。
,例如:where the nearest fire alarm box is located,表示where引导的从句。
,例如:Keeping your head, (instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit), may make the difference between…
第一章平行并列结构
本章难句列表(分析从第7页开始):
should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.
way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced.
3. I wanted her to know that my heart was with her, and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.
your head, instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit, may make the difference between life and death when fire breaks out.
friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless, that thousands of travelers fly safely everyday, and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.
of people travel about the country by rail, by bus, or by automobile, or drive to and from their places of work and their homes.
we have a little child, without knowledge or experience; there a grown-up person with fully developed mental powers.
8. There are relay races in running and swimming in summer, and relay in skiing in winter.
we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it